Enhance Your Learning with Computer Network Basics Flash Cards for quick learning
A collection of interconnected devices, such as computers, servers, printers, and switches, that communicate with each other to share resources and information.
A set of rules and conventions that govern the communication between devices in a network. Examples include TCP/IP, HTTP, and FTP.
A unique numerical identifier assigned to each device on a network. It allows devices to communicate with each other using the Internet Protocol (IP).
The physical or logical layout of a computer network. Common topologies include bus, star, ring, and mesh.
A network device that forwards data packets between different networks. It acts as a central hub for data traffic.
A security device or software that monitors and controls incoming and outgoing network traffic. It helps protect the network from unauthorized access and threats.
A network that allows devices to connect and communicate without the need for physical cables. It uses radio waves or infrared signals for data transmission.
A global network of interconnected computer networks that allows for the exchange of information and communication between devices worldwide.
Domain Name System. It translates domain names (e.g., www.example.com) into IP addresses, allowing users to access websites using human-readable names.
The process of identifying and resolving issues or problems in a computer network. It involves diagnosing network connectivity, performance, and configuration issues.
The administration and monitoring of a computer network to ensure its smooth operation. It includes tasks like network configuration, performance optimization, and security management.
A widely used networking technology that allows devices to connect and communicate over a local area network (LAN). It uses a set of protocols and standards for data transmission.
A 32-bit number used in IP addressing to divide an IP address into network and host portions. It helps determine the network to which a device belongs.
A network device that connects multiple devices in a local area network (LAN). It forwards data packets between devices based on their MAC addresses.
Virtual Private Network. It provides a secure and encrypted connection over a public network, such as the internet. It allows users to access private networks remotely.
The maximum amount of data that can be transmitted over a network in a given time period. It is usually measured in bits per second (bps).
Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol. It is a set of protocols used for communication between devices on the internet. It provides reliable and error-free data transmission.
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol. It is a network protocol that automatically assigns IP addresses and other network configuration parameters to devices on a network.
The protection of a computer network from unauthorized access, misuse, and threats. It involves implementing security measures like firewalls, encryption, and access controls.
A network device that serves as an entry point between two different networks. It acts as a bridge, allowing communication between the networks.
Media Access Control Address. It is a unique identifier assigned to the network interface of a device. It is used for communication at the data link layer of the network.
A technique used to translate private IP addresses to public IP addresses and vice versa. It allows devices on a private network to communicate with devices on the internet.
A wireless networking technology that allows devices to connect and communicate over a local area network (LAN) without the need for physical cables.
A unit of data transmitted over a network. It contains the payload (actual data) and control information (source and destination addresses, error detection codes, etc.).
A person responsible for managing and maintaining a computer network. They handle tasks like network configuration, troubleshooting, and security management.
A hardware component that allows a device to connect to a computer network. It provides the physical connection between the device and the network.
A server that acts as an intermediary between a client device and the internet. It helps improve performance, security, and privacy by caching and filtering network traffic.
A physical medium used to connect devices in a computer network. Common types include Ethernet cables (e.g., Cat5e, Cat6) and fiber optic cables.
An identifier assigned to a device on a network. It can be an IP address, MAC address, or a combination of both.
The distribution of network traffic across multiple servers or network links to optimize performance, reliability, and resource utilization.
A tool used to capture, analyze, and decode network traffic. It helps diagnose network issues, monitor performance, and troubleshoot problems.
A device or software that connects two different networks, allowing communication between them. It acts as an entry and exit point for network traffic.
The time delay experienced in transmitting data over a network. It is influenced by factors like distance, network congestion, and processing time.
The duplication of network components or paths to provide backup and failover capabilities. It helps ensure network availability and reliability.
The division of a computer network into smaller subnetworks or segments. It helps improve performance, security, and manageability.
The flow of data packets over a computer network. It includes both incoming and outgoing data, such as web requests, file transfers, and email messages.
The creation of multiple virtual networks on a single physical network infrastructure. It allows for better resource utilization and isolation of network traffic.
The continuous monitoring and analysis of a computer network to ensure its optimal performance, security, and availability. It involves collecting and analyzing network data.
Subdivisions of a computer network created by network segmentation. Each segment can have its own network address range and security policies.
The measure of how well a computer network is functioning. It includes factors like data transfer speed, latency, reliability, and throughput.
The process of identifying and mapping devices and resources on a computer network. It helps administrators understand the network topology and configuration.
The ability of a computer network to accommodate growth and increased demand. It involves adding or upgrading network components to handle additional users and traffic.
The isolation of different types of network traffic or user groups to enhance security and prevent unauthorized access or data leakage.
The process of creating copies of network data and configurations to protect against data loss or system failures. It helps ensure data availability and recovery.
The process of encoding network data to prevent unauthorized access or interception. It ensures the confidentiality and integrity of transmitted information.
The evaluation of a computer network's performance under different conditions and loads. It helps identify bottlenecks, optimize configurations, and plan for capacity.