Enhance Your Learning with Cybersecurity Flash Cards for quick understanding
The practice of protecting computers, servers, mobile devices, electronic systems, networks, and data from digital attacks, theft, and damage.
The protection of networks and their services from unauthorized access, misuse, modification, or denial of service.
The practice of secure communication by converting plain text into unintelligible text and vice versa, using encryption and decryption algorithms.
The process of converting plain text into cipher text to protect sensitive information from unauthorized access or interception.
Malicious software designed to disrupt, damage, or gain unauthorized access to computer systems or networks.
Deliberate attempts to exploit vulnerabilities in computer systems, networks, or software to gain unauthorized access, disrupt operations, or steal information.
The protection of websites and web applications from unauthorized access, data breaches, and other web-based attacks.
The protection of wireless networks and devices from unauthorized access, interception, and data breaches.
The psychological manipulation of individuals to deceive them into revealing sensitive information or performing actions that may compromise security.
Proven methods and techniques that organizations and individuals should follow to enhance their cybersecurity posture and protect against threats.
The process of responding to and managing cybersecurity incidents, including identifying, containing, eradicating, and recovering from security breaches.
Legal regulations and frameworks that govern the use, protection, and sharing of digital information to ensure privacy, security, and ethical practices.
The moral principles and guidelines that govern the behavior and actions of individuals and organizations in the field of cybersecurity.
The process of identifying, analyzing, and evaluating potential risks and vulnerabilities in computer systems, networks, and data to determine appropriate security measures.
Security devices or software that monitor and control incoming and outgoing network traffic based on predetermined security rules.
A security technology that monitors network traffic for suspicious activities or patterns that may indicate an ongoing or potential cyber attack.
A secure network connection that allows users to access private networks over a public network, ensuring confidentiality and data integrity.
A type of cyber attack where attackers impersonate legitimate entities to deceive individuals into revealing sensitive information, such as passwords or credit card details.
An incident where unauthorized individuals gain access to sensitive or confidential data, potentially resulting in its disclosure, theft, or misuse.
A security measure that requires users to provide two different forms of identification, typically a password and a unique code, to verify their identity.
The process of identifying and evaluating vulnerabilities in computer systems, networks, and applications to determine potential security risks.
A controlled and simulated cyber attack on a computer system, network, or application to identify vulnerabilities and assess the effectiveness of security measures.
A symmetric encryption algorithm used to secure sensitive data, widely used in the past but now considered relatively weak.
A symmetric encryption algorithm widely used to secure sensitive data, known for its strength and resistance to attacks.
A cyber attack that aims to disrupt the availability of a computer system, network, or service by overwhelming it with a flood of illegitimate requests or traffic.
A type of denial of service attack where multiple compromised computers are used to flood a target system or network with traffic, making it inaccessible.
Software designed to detect, prevent, and remove malicious software, such as viruses, worms, and Trojans, from computer systems.
The process of regularly updating and applying patches or fixes to software, operating systems, and applications to address security vulnerabilities and improve performance.
The protection of personal and sensitive information shared on social media platforms from unauthorized access, identity theft, and privacy breaches.
The protection of data, applications, and infrastructure stored in cloud computing environments from unauthorized access, data breaches, and other security risks.
The protection of smartphones, tablets, and other mobile devices from unauthorized access, data breaches, and malware attacks.
The process of creating copies of important data and implementing strategies to restore it in case of data loss, system failures, or disasters.
Educational programs and initiatives aimed at raising awareness and educating individuals about cybersecurity risks, best practices, and safe online behavior.
Structured guidelines and frameworks that provide organizations with a systematic approach to managing and improving their cybersecurity posture.
An event or occurrence that compromises the confidentiality, integrity, or availability of computer systems, networks, or data, requiring investigation and response.
Documented guidelines and procedures that define the rules, responsibilities, and acceptable behavior related to information security within an organization.
A security measure that uses unique physical or behavioral characteristics, such as fingerprints or facial recognition, to verify an individual's identity.
An independent assessment of an organization's cybersecurity practices, policies, and controls to identify vulnerabilities, gaps, and areas for improvement.
The protection of personal and sensitive information from unauthorized access, use, disclosure, or misuse, ensuring compliance with privacy laws and regulations.
A documented plan that outlines the steps and procedures to be followed in the event of a cybersecurity incident, ensuring a coordinated and effective response.
Various job roles and career paths in the field of cybersecurity, including security analysts, ethical hackers, incident responders, and security consultants.
Professional certifications that validate an individual's knowledge and skills in the field of cybersecurity, such as Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP) and Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH).
The evolving nature of cyber threats, emerging technologies, and the constant need to stay updated and adapt to new security risks and vulnerabilities.
Current and emerging trends in the field of cybersecurity, including artificial intelligence, machine learning, cloud security, and the Internet of Things (IoT).
The process of identifying, assessing, and prioritizing cybersecurity risks to minimize their impact and implement appropriate controls and mitigation strategies.
The coordinated and organized approach to handling and managing cybersecurity incidents, including containment, eradication, recovery, and lessons learned.
An annual campaign held in October to raise awareness about cybersecurity threats, promote best practices, and educate individuals and organizations about staying safe online.
The framework, policies, and processes that ensure the effective management, oversight, and accountability of an organization's cybersecurity activities.
Formal and informal programs that provide individuals with the knowledge, skills, and competencies required to understand and address cybersecurity challenges.
The process of reporting cybersecurity incidents to the appropriate authorities, organizations, or incident response teams for investigation and remediation.
The understanding and recognition of potential cybersecurity threats, risks, and best practices to protect oneself and others from cyber attacks.
Quantitative and qualitative measurements used to assess and evaluate the effectiveness of cybersecurity controls, processes, and overall security posture.
The categorization and classification of cybersecurity incidents based on their severity, impact, and potential harm to an organization's assets and operations.
The process of responding to and managing cybersecurity incidents, including detection, analysis, containment, eradication, and recovery.
The systematic examination and analysis of cybersecurity incidents to determine their cause, impact, and extent of compromise, aiding in incident response and prevention.
The collection, preservation, and analysis of digital evidence related to cybersecurity incidents, supporting incident response, legal proceedings, and attribution.