Enhance Your Learning with Software Security Flash Cards for quick learning
The practice of writing code that is resistant to vulnerabilities and exploits, reducing the risk of security breaches.
The process of identifying and evaluating vulnerabilities in software systems to determine potential risks and weaknesses.
Methods used to convert data into a form that is unreadable by unauthorized individuals, ensuring confidentiality and data protection.
The process of verifying the identity of users and granting them appropriate access privileges based on their roles and permissions.
A set of processes and practices that integrate security into every phase of the software development process, from design to deployment.
Measures taken to protect computer networks from unauthorized access, attacks, and data breaches.
The protection of web applications from security threats and vulnerabilities, such as cross-site scripting (XSS) and SQL injection.
The protection of mobile applications from security risks, such as unauthorized access, data leakage, and malware.
The protection of data, applications, and infrastructure in cloud computing environments, ensuring confidentiality, integrity, and availability.
Programming languages that have built-in security features and are designed to minimize vulnerabilities and exploits.
The process of identifying and prioritizing potential threats to a software system, allowing for proactive security measures to be implemented.
The process of evaluating the security of a software system by identifying vulnerabilities, weaknesses, and potential risks.
The process of responding to and managing security incidents, including detecting, analyzing, and mitigating the impact of security breaches.
Guidelines and rules that define how an organization handles and protects sensitive information and resources.
The process of securely installing and configuring software systems to ensure they are resistant to attacks and vulnerabilities.
The practice of managing and maintaining secure configurations for software systems, including hardware, software, and network components.
The process of manually or automatically reviewing source code to identify security vulnerabilities and weaknesses.
Structured approaches and methodologies that integrate security into the software development lifecycle, ensuring secure software delivery.
The integration of security practices into the DevOps process, ensuring that security is considered throughout the software development and deployment lifecycle.
Guidelines and best practices for writing secure code, ensuring that software is resistant to vulnerabilities and exploits.
A vulnerability that occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of a fixed-size buffer, potentially allowing an attacker to execute arbitrary code.
A type of security vulnerability that allows attackers to inject malicious scripts into web pages viewed by other users, compromising their privacy and security.
A technique used to exploit vulnerabilities in web applications that use SQL queries, allowing attackers to manipulate the database and gain unauthorized access.
An attack where an attacker intercepts and alters communication between two parties without their knowledge, potentially gaining access to sensitive information.
An attack that aims to disrupt the availability of a computer system or network by overwhelming it with a flood of illegitimate requests or traffic.
A software vulnerability that is unknown to the software vendor and for which no patch or fix is available, making it a prime target for exploitation.
A network security device that monitors and filters incoming and outgoing network traffic based on predetermined security rules, protecting against unauthorized access and threats.
A security technology that monitors network traffic and system activities to detect and respond to potential security threats and attacks.
Cryptographic protocols that provide secure communication over a network, ensuring the confidentiality and integrity of data transmitted between systems.
A security measure that requires users to provide two different forms of identification, typically a password and a unique code sent to their mobile device, to access a system or application.
A system of cryptographic techniques and protocols that enable secure communication and authentication through the use of public and private key pairs.
A network protocol that provides secure file transfer and management over a reliable data stream, ensuring the confidentiality and integrity of data.
A system that collects and analyzes security event data from various sources to detect and respond to security incidents in real-time.
A symmetric encryption algorithm used to secure sensitive data, widely used in the past but now considered insecure due to its small key size.
A symmetric encryption algorithm widely used to secure sensitive data, known for its strong security and efficiency.
A family of cryptographic hash functions used to ensure data integrity and authenticity, commonly used in digital signatures and password hashing.
A secure network connection that allows users to access a private network over a public network, ensuring privacy and data protection.
Malicious software designed to disrupt, damage, or gain unauthorized access to computer systems or networks, including viruses, worms, and ransomware.
A social engineering attack where attackers impersonate legitimate entities to deceive individuals into revealing sensitive information, such as passwords or credit card details.
The manipulation of individuals to deceive them into revealing sensitive information or performing actions that may compromise security.
The process of applying updates, patches, and fixes to software systems to address security vulnerabilities and improve system stability.
Educational programs and initiatives aimed at raising awareness and promoting good security practices among individuals and organizations.
An incident where sensitive, protected, or confidential data is accessed, disclosed, or stolen by unauthorized individuals, potentially leading to financial loss or reputational damage.
The process of evaluating the security of a system or network by simulating real-world attacks to identify vulnerabilities and weaknesses.
Best practices and recommendations for writing secure code, ensuring that software is resistant to vulnerabilities and exploits.
A systematic evaluation of an organization's security policies, procedures, and controls to identify potential risks and vulnerabilities.
An event that compromises the confidentiality, integrity, or availability of an information system or its data, requiring a response to mitigate the impact.
The process of identifying, analyzing, and evaluating potential risks and vulnerabilities to determine the likelihood and impact of security incidents.
Structured approaches and methodologies that provide guidelines and tools for developing secure software applications.
The design and structure of a software system that incorporates security principles and controls to protect against threats and vulnerabilities.
Measures and mechanisms implemented to manage, monitor, and protect information systems and data from security risks and threats.
The framework, policies, and processes that ensure the effective management and oversight of an organization's security program.
The adherence to laws, regulations, and industry standards to ensure that an organization's security practices meet legal and industry requirements.
The process of designing, coding, testing, and maintaining software applications with a focus on security, minimizing vulnerabilities and risks.
A documented plan that outlines the steps and procedures to be followed in the event of a security incident, ensuring a coordinated and effective response.
The understanding and knowledge of potential security risks and threats, as well as the adoption of good security practices to protect against them.
Educational programs and courses aimed at teaching developers secure coding practices and techniques to minimize vulnerabilities in software applications.
The design and structure of an information system that incorporates security controls and mechanisms to protect against threats and vulnerabilities.
A centralized unit within an organization that monitors, detects, and responds to security incidents and threats in real-time.
The process of identifying, responding to, and managing security incidents to minimize their impact and prevent future occurrences.
A comprehensive initiative aimed at promoting security awareness and education among individuals and organizations to prevent security incidents.
Software tools and utilities used to automate security testing processes, identifying vulnerabilities and weaknesses in software applications.
The process of identifying, assessing, and prioritizing security risks to determine the most effective strategies for mitigating them.
The process of responding to and managing security incidents, including containment, eradication, and recovery activities.
A coordinated effort to raise awareness and promote good security practices among individuals and organizations, typically through educational materials and activities.
The ongoing activities and processes involved in managing and maintaining the security of an organization's information systems and data.
The process of documenting and reporting security incidents to the appropriate stakeholders, enabling timely response and resolution.
The process of gathering and analyzing evidence to determine the cause, impact, and extent of a security incident, enabling appropriate remediation actions.
A dedicated team within an organization responsible for responding to and managing security incidents, ensuring a coordinated and effective response.
The process of examining and interpreting security incident data to identify patterns, trends, and potential vulnerabilities or threats.