Economics Command Economy Study Cards

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Command Economy

An economic system in which the government has full control over the production, distribution, and pricing of goods and services.

Central Planning

A key feature of a command economy where the government makes all economic decisions and sets production targets and quotas.

Government Control

In a command economy, the government has complete authority over all economic activities, including ownership of resources and businesses.

Allocation of Resources

The process of distributing and utilizing resources in a command economy, typically done by the government based on its priorities and plans.

Disadvantages of a Command Economy

1. Lack of individual freedom and limited consumer choices. 2. Inefficiency due to lack of competition and market forces. 3. Slow response to changing consumer demands. 4. Lack of innovation and incentive for entrepreneurship.

Examples of Command Economies

1. North Korea 2. Cuba 3. Former Soviet Union 4. China (to some extent)

Transition from Command to Market Economy

The process of shifting from a command economy to a market-based system, often involving privatization, deregulation, and opening up to international trade.

Comparisons with Other Economic Systems

Command economies are often contrasted with market economies and mixed economies, highlighting differences in resource allocation, government intervention, and individual freedom.

Critiques of Command Economy

Critics argue that command economies suffer from inefficiency, lack of innovation, and suppression of individual freedoms. They also point out the potential for corruption and abuse of power by the government.