Enhance Your Learning with Economics - Human Development Index (HDI) Flash Cards for quick understanding
A composite statistic of life expectancy, education, and per capita income indicators, used to measure and compare the overall development of countries.
The average number of years a person is expected to live, which is an important indicator of the overall health and well-being of a population.
A measure of the average years of education received by a person in a country, combining both quantity and quality of education.
The total income of a country's residents, including income from abroad, divided by the population, providing an indication of the economic well-being of the population.
An annual publication by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) that provides in-depth analysis of human development around the world, including HDI rankings.
A modification of the HDI that takes into account inequality in health, education, and income, providing a more comprehensive measure of human development.
A measure of gender-based discrimination and inequality, including reproductive health, empowerment, and economic participation, within a country.
A set of 17 global goals adopted by the United Nations in 2015, aiming to address various social, economic, and environmental challenges and promote sustainable development.
A measure of the percentage of the population living below the poverty line, indicating the level of economic deprivation and inequality within a country.
The amount of money spent on education by a country, including both public and private expenditure, reflecting the priority given to education in national development.
The availability and quality of healthcare facilities, services, and resources within a country, influencing the overall health and well-being of the population.
The unequal distribution of income among individuals or households within a country, indicating disparities in wealth and economic opportunities.
A measure of poverty and deprivation, taking into account factors such as income, education, and life expectancy, providing a multidimensional view of poverty.
The process of improving the economic well-being and quality of life of a population, involving sustained growth, increased productivity, and reduced poverty.
The progress and improvement of social indicators, such as education, healthcare, and social welfare, contributing to the overall well-being and quality of life of a population.
The responsible and balanced use of natural resources, ensuring their availability for future generations and minimizing negative impacts on the environment.
A ranking of countries based on their HDI scores, providing insights into the relative development levels and progress of different nations.
Unequal levels of development and human well-being across different regions within a country, often influenced by factors such as geography, resources, and governance.
The way income is divided among individuals or households within a country, reflecting the level of economic inequality and social disparities.
The knowledge, skills, and capabilities of individuals, considered as valuable assets for economic and social development.
The level of material comfort and well-being experienced by individuals or households, influenced by factors such as income, education, and access to basic necessities.
The unequal distribution of economic resources and opportunities among individuals or groups within a society, leading to disparities in wealth and living standards.
The changes and patterns observed in HDI scores over time, reflecting the progress or regression of countries in terms of human development.
The standard and effectiveness of education provided in a country, including factors such as curriculum, teaching methods, and infrastructure.
The availability and affordability of essential services such as healthcare, education, clean water, and sanitation, contributing to human well-being and development.
The increase in the production and consumption of goods and services within an economy, indicating expansion and improvement in overall economic performance.
The ability of individuals or households to move up or down the income ladder over time, reflecting social and economic mobility within a society.
The ability of individuals or groups to move up or down the social hierarchy, indicating the level of equality of opportunity and social mobility within a society.
The availability and affordability of healthcare services and facilities, ensuring access to quality healthcare for all individuals, regardless of their socioeconomic status.
The absence of discrimination and bias based on gender, ensuring equal rights, opportunities, and treatment for all individuals, regardless of their gender identity.
The condition of lacking sufficient income to meet basic needs and maintain a decent standard of living, indicating economic hardship and deprivation.
The level of education achieved by individuals, including primary, secondary, and tertiary education, influencing their opportunities and prospects in life.
The proportion of the working-age population that is employed or actively seeking employment, indicating the level of economic activity and opportunities within a country.
The gap between the highest and lowest incomes within a society, reflecting the level of income inequality and wealth concentration.
The process of ensuring equal opportunities, rights, and participation for all individuals in society, regardless of their social background or characteristics.
Development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs, balancing economic, social, and environmental aspects.
Government policies and interventions aimed at reducing income inequality and promoting a more equitable distribution of wealth and resources within a country.
The provision of equal educational opportunities and resources for all individuals, regardless of their socioeconomic background or personal circumstances.
The standard and effectiveness of healthcare services provided in a country, including factors such as infrastructure, medical personnel, and access to essential medicines.
A composite measure of social indicators, such as education, healthcare, and social welfare, reflecting the overall development and well-being of a population.
Quantitative measures used to assess and analyze the performance and trends of an economy, including factors such as GDP, inflation, and employment.
The process of earning income through various economic activities, such as employment, entrepreneurship, or investment, contributing to individual and national economic well-being.
The availability and affordability of educational opportunities and resources, ensuring equal access to education for all individuals, regardless of their socioeconomic background.
The amount of money spent on healthcare by a country, including both public and private expenditure, reflecting the priority given to healthcare in national development.
The absence of discrimination and bias based on social characteristics, ensuring equal rights, opportunities, and treatment for all individuals, regardless of their social background.
Government policies and interventions aimed at promoting economic growth, reducing poverty, and improving the overall economic well-being of a country.
The assurance of a stable and sufficient income to meet basic needs and maintain a decent standard of living, providing economic stability and reducing poverty.
The structure and organization of education in a country, including schools, curriculum, teaching methods, and policies, influencing the quality and accessibility of education.
The organization and delivery of healthcare services in a country, including healthcare facilities, medical personnel, and health insurance, influencing the accessibility and quality of healthcare.
Government policies and interventions aimed at promoting social welfare, reducing inequality, and improving the overall well-being of individuals and communities.
Strategies and plans implemented by governments and organizations to promote economic growth, reduce poverty, and improve the overall economic well-being of a country.
The imposition of taxes on individuals or entities based on their income, providing revenue for government expenditure and redistribution of wealth.
Government policies and interventions aimed at improving the quality, accessibility, and equity of education, ensuring equal opportunities for all individuals.
Government policies and interventions aimed at improving the accessibility, affordability, and quality of healthcare services, ensuring equal access to healthcare for all individuals.
Government programs and initiatives aimed at promoting the well-being and social security of individuals and communities, providing support for basic needs and social development.
Financial or non-financial rewards and benefits provided to individuals or businesses to encourage certain economic behaviors or activities, influencing economic growth and development.
The transfer of income from wealthier individuals or groups to poorer individuals or groups through government policies and programs, reducing income inequality and poverty.
Changes and improvements made to the education system and policies, aiming to enhance the quality, relevance, and accessibility of education for all individuals.
Changes and improvements made to the healthcare system and policies, aiming to enhance the accessibility, affordability, and quality of healthcare services for all individuals.
The fair and equitable distribution of rights, opportunities, and resources in society, ensuring equal treatment and protection for all individuals, regardless of their social background.
The condition of a stable and well-functioning economy, characterized by low inflation, low unemployment, and steady economic growth, providing a favorable environment for development.
Financial assistance provided by the government to individuals or households with low income, aiming to alleviate poverty and ensure a minimum standard of living.
Government policies and interventions aimed at promoting equal access to education and reducing disparities in educational opportunities and outcomes.