Sentence Structure Study Cards

Enhance Your Learning with Sentence Structure Flash Cards for quick learning



Types of Sentences

Declarative, interrogative, imperative, and exclamatory sentences are the four types of sentences.

Subject and Predicate

A sentence consists of a subject, which tells who or what the sentence is about, and a predicate, which tells something about the subject.

Nouns

Nouns are words that represent people, places, things, or ideas. They can be common or proper, singular or plural.

Verbs

Verbs are words that express actions, occurrences, or states of being. They can be classified as action verbs, linking verbs, or helping verbs.

Adjectives

Adjectives are words that describe or modify nouns or pronouns. They provide additional information about the noun or pronoun.

Adverbs

Adverbs are words that modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs. They provide information about how, when, where, or to what extent something happens.

Prepositions

Prepositions are words that show the relationship between a noun or pronoun and another word in the sentence. They indicate location, time, direction, or manner.

Conjunctions

Conjunctions are words that connect words, phrases, or clauses. They can be coordinating, subordinating, or correlative conjunctions.

Interjections

Interjections are words or phrases used to express strong emotions or sudden bursts of feeling. They are usually followed by an exclamation mark.

Clauses

Clauses are groups of words that contain a subject and a predicate. They can be independent or dependent, and they can function as sentences or parts of sentences.

Phrases

Phrases are groups of words that function as a unit within a sentence. They do not have a subject and a predicate, and they can be noun, verb, adjective, or adverb phrases.

Sentence Fragments

Sentence fragments are incomplete sentences that lack a subject, a predicate, or both. They do not express a complete thought.

Run-on Sentences

Run-on sentences are sentences that contain two or more independent clauses without proper punctuation or conjunctions. They need to be corrected to improve clarity and readability.

Sentence Combining

Sentence combining is the process of joining two or more sentences to create a single, more complex sentence. It helps improve sentence variety and cohesion.

Sentence Types

Sentence types include simple, compound, complex, and compound-complex sentences. They vary in structure and complexity.

Sentence Patterns

Sentence patterns refer to the arrangement of words and phrases in a sentence. Common patterns include subject-verb, subject-verb-object, and subject-verb-complement.

Sentence Transformation

Sentence transformation involves changing the form or structure of a sentence while retaining its meaning. It helps improve sentence variety and clarity.

Sentence Analysis

Sentence analysis involves examining the components and structure of a sentence to understand its meaning and grammatical construction.

Sentence Diagramming

Sentence diagramming is a visual representation of the grammatical structure of a sentence. It helps analyze and understand sentence components and relationships.

Sentence Errors

Sentence errors include grammatical mistakes such as subject-verb agreement errors, pronoun errors, verb tense errors, and punctuation errors.

Sentence Improvement

Sentence improvement involves revising and editing sentences to enhance clarity, coherence, and effectiveness. It includes eliminating wordiness, improving sentence structure, and using appropriate language.

Sentence Construction

Sentence construction refers to the process of creating grammatically correct and meaningful sentences. It involves choosing the right words, arranging them properly, and using appropriate punctuation.

Sentence Fluency

Sentence fluency refers to the smooth and rhythmic flow of sentences. It involves using varied sentence lengths, structures, and transitions to create a pleasing and engaging writing style.

Sentence Clarity

Sentence clarity refers to the ease of understanding and interpreting sentences. It involves using clear and concise language, avoiding ambiguity, and organizing ideas logically.

Sentence Variety

Sentence variety refers to using different sentence structures, lengths, and types to create interest and maintain reader engagement. It helps avoid monotony and enhances writing style.

Sentence Punctuation

Sentence punctuation involves using appropriate punctuation marks to indicate pauses, emphasis, and grammatical relationships within sentences. It helps clarify meaning and improve readability.

Sentence Revision

Sentence revision is the process of reviewing and modifying sentences to improve their clarity, coherence, and effectiveness. It includes rephrasing, rearranging, and deleting words or phrases.

Sentence Styling

Sentence styling refers to the creative and artistic aspects of sentence construction. It involves using literary devices, figurative language, and rhetorical techniques to enhance the impact and beauty of sentences.

Sentence Cohesion

Sentence cohesion refers to the logical and smooth connection between sentences. It involves using transitional words, phrases, and clauses to create coherence and flow in writing.

Sentence Coherence

Sentence coherence refers to the logical and consistent arrangement of ideas within sentences. It involves using appropriate pronouns, parallel structures, and clear referents.

Sentence Unity

Sentence unity refers to the focus and consistency of ideas within a sentence. It involves avoiding irrelevant or unrelated information and maintaining a clear and concise message.

Sentence Emphasis

Sentence emphasis involves highlighting important ideas or information within a sentence. It can be achieved through word order, punctuation, or the use of strong and vivid language.

Sentence Rhythm

Sentence rhythm refers to the musical and rhythmic quality of sentences. It involves using varied sentence lengths, stresses, and patterns to create a pleasing and memorable writing style.

Sentence Parallelism

Sentence parallelism refers to using similar grammatical structures, patterns, or word choices in a series of sentences. It helps create balance, clarity, and emphasis.

Sentence Repetition

Sentence repetition involves using the same words, phrases, or sentence structures for emphasis or rhetorical effect. It helps reinforce key ideas and create a memorable impact.

Sentence Length

Sentence length refers to the number of words or phrases in a sentence. Varying sentence lengths can create rhythm, emphasis, and interest in writing.

Sentence Complexity

Sentence complexity refers to the level of difficulty or sophistication in sentence structure and language. It involves using subordinate clauses, complex sentence patterns, and advanced vocabulary.

Sentence Order

Sentence order refers to the arrangement of sentences within a paragraph or text. It involves organizing ideas logically and strategically to enhance coherence and readability.

Sentence Placement

Sentence placement refers to the strategic positioning of sentences within a paragraph or text. It involves placing important or impactful sentences in key positions to create emphasis and flow.

Sentence Flow

Sentence flow refers to the smooth and logical progression of ideas from one sentence to another. It involves using transitional words, phrases, and clauses to create coherence and connection.

Sentence Transitions

Sentence transitions are words or phrases that connect sentences and show the relationship between ideas. They help create a smooth and coherent flow of information in writing.

Sentence Connectors

Sentence connectors are words or phrases that link sentences together and indicate logical relationships. They help create cohesion and clarity in writing.

Sentence Linking

Sentence linking refers to the process of connecting sentences through repetition, reference, or parallelism. It helps create coherence and flow in writing.

Sentence Expansion

Sentence expansion involves adding more information, details, or examples to a sentence to provide further explanation or support. It helps enrich the content and depth of writing.

Sentence Compression

Sentence compression involves condensing or shortening a sentence while retaining its essential meaning. It helps improve clarity, conciseness, and readability.

Sentence Synthesis

Sentence synthesis involves combining multiple sentences or ideas into a single, cohesive sentence. It helps create complex and sophisticated sentence structures.