Word Formation Study Cards

Enhance Your Learning with Word Formation Flash Cards for quick learning



Prefixes

Affixes added to the beginning of a word to modify its meaning or create a new word.

Suffixes

Affixes added to the end of a word to modify its meaning or create a new word.

Root Words

The base form of a word that carries its core meaning and can be modified by prefixes and suffixes.

Compound Words

Words formed by combining two or more words to create a new word with a different meaning.

Conversion

The process of changing a word from one word class to another without adding any affixes.

Blending

The process of combining parts of two or more words to create a new word with a blended meaning.

Back-formation

The process of creating a new word by removing a supposed affix from an existing word.

Reduplication

The process of repeating a whole or part of a word to create a new word with intensified or modified meaning.

Acronyms

Words formed by taking the initial letters of a phrase or name and pronouncing them as a word.

Abbreviations

Shortened forms of words or phrases created by omitting certain letters or syllables.

Clipping

The process of shortening a word by removing one or more syllables.

Eponyms

Words derived from the name of a person or place who is associated with the concept or object.

Neologisms

Newly coined words or expressions that have recently entered the language.

Portmanteaus

Words formed by blending parts of two or more words to create a new word with a combined meaning.

Onomatopoeia

Words that imitate or suggest the sound they represent.

Loanwords

Words borrowed from one language and incorporated into another language.

Phrasal Verbs

Verbs that consist of a main verb and one or more particles, often creating idiomatic meanings.

Idioms

Expressions with figurative meanings that cannot be understood by the literal meanings of their individual words.

Collocations

Words that frequently appear together and form a natural combination.

Synonyms

Words that have similar meanings or convey the same concept.

Antonyms

Words that have opposite meanings or convey contrasting concepts.

Homophones

Words that sound the same but have different meanings and spellings.

Homonyms

Words that have the same spelling and pronunciation but different meanings.

Homographs

Words that have the same spelling but different pronunciations and meanings.

Hypernyms

Words that represent a broader category or concept and include hyponyms.

Hyponyms

Words that represent a specific example or type within a broader category or concept.

Meronyms

Words that represent a part or component of a whole.

Holonyms

Words that represent a whole or collection that includes meronyms.

Anagrams

Words or phrases formed by rearranging the letters of another word or phrase.

Palindromes

Words or phrases that read the same backward as forward.

Oxymorons

Figures of speech that combine contradictory terms to create a unique meaning.

Similes

Figures of speech that make comparisons using 'like' or 'as' to highlight similarities between two things.

Metaphors

Figures of speech that make comparisons without using 'like' or 'as', stating that one thing is another to create a vivid image.

Personification

A figure of speech that attributes human characteristics or qualities to inanimate objects or abstract concepts.

Alliteration

The repetition of initial consonant sounds in a series of words or phrases for poetic or rhetorical effect.

Assonance

The repetition of vowel sounds in a series of words or phrases for poetic or musical effect.

Consonance

The repetition of consonant sounds in a series of words or phrases for poetic or musical effect.

Rhyme

The repetition of similar sounds at the end of words, often used in poetry and song lyrics.

Meter

The rhythmic structure of a poem, determined by the arrangement of stressed and unstressed syllables.

Stanza

A group of lines forming a unit in a poem, often separated by spaces or indentation.

Sonnet

A 14-line poem with a specific rhyme scheme and structure, often used to express love or deep emotions.

Haiku

A traditional form of Japanese poetry consisting of three lines with a 5-7-5 syllable pattern.

Limerick

A humorous poem consisting of five lines with a specific rhyme scheme and rhythm.

Ballad

A narrative poem or song that tells a story, often with a repeated refrain.

Epic

A long narrative poem that celebrates the achievements and adventures of a hero or legendary figure.