Biomes And Ecosystems Study Cards

Enhance Your Learning with Biomes and Ecosystems Flash Cards for quick learning



Biome

A large-scale community of plants and animals that occupies a distinct region with similar climate, soil, and vegetation characteristics.

Tropical Rainforest

A biome characterized by high rainfall, high humidity, and a dense canopy of tall trees. It is home to a wide variety of plant and animal species.

Desert

A biome with low precipitation and extreme temperature variations. It is often characterized by sandy or rocky landscapes and adapted plant and animal species.

Grassland

A biome dominated by grasses and herbaceous plants, with few trees. It is home to grazing animals and supports diverse ecosystems.

Tundra

A cold and treeless biome with low-growing vegetation. It is found in the Arctic and alpine regions and has a short growing season.

Taiga

A biome characterized by coniferous forests and cold temperatures. It is the largest terrestrial biome and supports a variety of wildlife.

Temperate Deciduous Forest

A biome with moderate temperatures and abundant rainfall. It is characterized by deciduous trees that lose their leaves in the winter.

Savanna

A tropical grassland biome with scattered trees. It has a distinct wet and dry season and supports a diverse range of wildlife.

Coral Reef

A marine ecosystem formed by colonies of coral polyps. It is known for its high biodiversity and provides habitat for numerous marine species.

Freshwater Ecosystems

Ecosystems found in bodies of freshwater, such as lakes, rivers, and wetlands. They support a wide range of plant and animal life.

Marine Ecosystems

Ecosystems found in saltwater environments, including oceans, seas, and estuaries. They are home to diverse marine organisms and play a crucial role in the Earth's ecosystem.

Polar Ecosystems

Ecosystems found in the polar regions, including the Arctic and Antarctic. They are characterized by extreme cold, ice, and unique adaptations of organisms.

Biodiversity

The variety of life forms in a particular habitat or on Earth as a whole. It includes genetic, species, and ecosystem diversity.

Food Chains and Food Webs

The transfer of energy and nutrients through a series of organisms in an ecosystem. Food chains represent linear pathways, while food webs depict interconnected feeding relationships.

Ecological Succession

The gradual process of change in the species composition of an ecosystem over time. It can be primary (starting from bare rock) or secondary (following a disturbance).

Human Impact on Biomes and Ecosystems

The influence of human activities on the natural environment, leading to habitat destruction, pollution, climate change, and loss of biodiversity.

Conservation and Restoration

Efforts to protect and restore ecosystems and biodiversity through measures like habitat preservation, species conservation, and sustainable resource management.