Enhance Your Learning with Evolution of Geographic Thought Flash Cards for quick learning
The period before the 5th century BCE, characterized by early geographic thought and exploration by ancient civilizations such as the Egyptians, Babylonians, and Greeks.
The period from the 5th century BCE to the 5th century CE, marked by the development of geographic theories by Greek scholars like Eratosthenes and Ptolemy.
The period from the 5th century CE to the 15th century CE, where geographic thought was influenced by religious beliefs and explorations by Arab scholars like Ibn Battuta.
The period from the 14th century CE to the 17th century CE, characterized by a revival of interest in classical geography and the exploration of new lands by European explorers like Columbus and Magellan.
The period from the 17th century CE to the 18th century CE, marked by the emergence of scientific geography and the development of theories by thinkers like Alexander von Humboldt and Immanuel Kant.
The period from the 19th century CE to the mid-20th century CE, where geographic thought was influenced by advancements in technology and the rise of regional geography.
The period from the mid-20th century CE to the present, characterized by the development of new theories like humanistic geography and the impact of globalization on geographic thought.
Various theories developed throughout history to explain the spatial patterns and processes of the Earth, including environmental determinism, possibilism, and structuralism.
Prominent individuals who have contributed significantly to the development of geographic thought, such as Alexander von Humboldt, Carl Sauer, and David Harvey.
Approaches and techniques used in geographic research and analysis, including quantitative methods, qualitative methods, and GIS technology.
The influence of cultural beliefs, values, and practices on geographic thought, as seen in indigenous knowledge systems and traditional ecological knowledge.
The influence of geographic theories and ideas on various aspects of society, including urban planning, environmental management, and geopolitics.
A geographic theory that suggests that human behavior and societal development are primarily determined by the physical environment.
A geographic theory that emphasizes the role of human agency and cultural factors in shaping the development of societies and their relationship with the environment.
A geographic theory that focuses on the underlying structures and systems that shape spatial patterns and processes, such as economic systems and power relations.
A German geographer and naturalist who made significant contributions to the fields of physical geography and biogeography, known for his holistic approach to studying the Earth.
An American geographer who is considered one of the pioneers of cultural geography, known for his studies on cultural landscapes and the influence of human activities on the environment.
A British geographer and social theorist known for his work on urban geography and the concept of uneven development, highlighting the spatial inequalities in capitalist societies.
Research methods that involve the collection and analysis of numerical data, often used to study spatial patterns and relationships in geography.
Research methods that focus on the collection and analysis of non-numerical data, such as interviews, observations, and textual analysis, often used to explore human experiences and meanings in geography.
Geographic Information System (GIS) technology that allows for the capture, storage, analysis, and visualization of spatial data, enabling geographers to study and understand complex spatial relationships.
Traditional knowledge and practices developed by indigenous communities over generations, often based on their close relationship with the environment and their understanding of local landscapes.
Knowledge and practices developed by local communities to sustainably manage their natural resources and ecosystems, often based on their observations and interactions with the environment.
The process of designing and organizing cities and urban areas to ensure efficient land use, infrastructure development, and the well-being of residents, influenced by geographic theories and concepts.
The practice of conserving and protecting the natural environment, guided by geographic theories and principles to ensure sustainable use of resources and minimize negative impacts.
The study of the relationship between geography, politics, and international relations, examining how geographical factors influence political power and decision-making.
A branch of geography that emphasizes the importance of human experiences, meanings, and values in shaping spatial patterns and relationships, focusing on the subjective aspects of place and space.
The process of increasing interconnectedness and interdependence among countries and regions, shaping geographic thought by highlighting the global scale of social, economic, and environmental issues.
The arrangement and distribution of objects, phenomena, and activities across space, influenced by various factors such as physical geography, human behavior, and cultural practices.
The dynamic and ongoing interactions and changes that occur in space, including migration, urbanization, and environmental degradation, shaping the spatial patterns of the Earth.
The natural surroundings of the Earth, including landforms, climate, vegetation, and ecosystems, which provide the context for human activities and influence their spatial patterns.
The reciprocal relationship between humans and their environment, where human activities modify the physical environment, and the environment, in turn, influences human behavior and societal development.
Unequal distribution of resources, opportunities, and services across space, often influenced by factors such as socioeconomic status, race, and political power.
The visible and tangible expressions of human activities and beliefs on the Earth's surface, including buildings, monuments, and agricultural practices, reflecting the cultural values and practices of a society.
An integrated and comprehensive approach to studying the Earth, considering the interconnectedness of physical, biological, and human systems and their interactions.
The unequal distribution of economic resources, opportunities, and development across regions and countries, often resulting in spatial disparities and social inequalities.
Data that is associated with specific locations or geographic coordinates, allowing for the analysis and visualization of spatial patterns and relationships.
The connections and interactions between different locations and spatial entities, such as proximity, distance, and accessibility, influencing the flow of people, goods, and information.
Development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs, guided by principles of environmental conservation, social equity, and economic viability.
A computer-based system for capturing, storing, analyzing, and visualizing geographic data, enabling geographers to study and understand spatial patterns and relationships.
The level of analysis or observation in geography, ranging from local to global, influencing the understanding of spatial patterns and processes at different levels of detail and complexity.
A set of numerical values used to specify the precise location of a point on the Earth's surface, consisting of latitude and longitude coordinates.
The interdisciplinary field that focuses on the development and application of methods and technologies for the collection, analysis, and interpretation of geographic data.
Data and information about the Earth's surface and its features, including natural and human-made phenomena, collected through various sources and methods.
The use of visual representations, such as maps, charts, and graphs, to communicate geographic information and patterns, enhancing the understanding and interpretation of spatial data.
Recurring and recognizable arrangements or distributions of features and phenomena across space, often influenced by underlying processes and factors.
The natural and human-induced mechanisms and forces that shape the Earth's surface and its features, including erosion, weathering, migration, and urbanization.
The process of examining and interpreting geographic data to identify patterns, relationships, and trends, often using statistical and spatial analysis techniques.
Various sources of geographic data, including satellite imagery, aerial photographs, field surveys, and census data, used for mapping and analysis in geography.
The process of gathering and acquiring geographic data through fieldwork, remote sensing, and other methods, ensuring the accuracy and reliability of spatial information.
The organization, storage, and maintenance of geographic data, ensuring its accessibility, integrity, and usability for analysis and decision-making.
The creation of visual representations, such as maps, charts, and graphs, to display and communicate geographic data and patterns, facilitating the understanding and interpretation of spatial information.
The process of examining and interpreting geographic data to identify patterns, relationships, and trends, often using statistical and spatial analysis techniques.