Oceans And Seas Study Cards

Enhance Your Learning with Oceans and Seas Flash Cards for quick learning



Pacific Ocean

The largest and deepest ocean on Earth, covering more than 60 million square miles.

Atlantic Ocean

The second-largest ocean, separating the Americas from Europe and Africa.

Indian Ocean

The third-largest ocean, located between Africa, Asia, and Australia.

Arctic Ocean

The smallest and shallowest ocean, located around the North Pole.

Southern Ocean

The newest recognized ocean, surrounding Antarctica.

Mediterranean Sea

A sea connected to the Atlantic Ocean, bordered by Europe, Africa, and Asia.

Caribbean Sea

A sea located in the Western Hemisphere, bordered by the Greater and Lesser Antilles.

Red Sea

A seawater inlet of the Indian Ocean, located between Africa and Asia.

Coral Reef

A diverse underwater ecosystem formed by colonies of coral polyps.

Great Barrier Reef

The world's largest coral reef system, located off the coast of Australia.

Marine Life

The plants, animals, and other organisms that live in the ocean.

Whale

A large marine mammal known for its size and intelligence.

Dolphin

A highly intelligent marine mammal known for its playful behavior.

Shark

A predatory fish with a cartilaginous skeleton and multiple rows of teeth.

Jellyfish

A gelatinous marine creature with tentacles and a stinging mechanism.

Tide

The rise and fall of sea levels caused by the gravitational forces of the Moon and Sun.

Current

A continuous flow of water in a particular direction, such as the Gulf Stream.

Ocean Floor

The bottom of the ocean, which includes features like trenches, ridges, and abyssal plains.

Mid-Ocean Ridge

An underwater mountain range that runs through the middle of the world's oceans.

Seamount

An underwater mountain rising from the ocean floor, often with a pointed peak.

Climate

The long-term weather patterns of a region, influenced by factors like temperature and precipitation.

Weather

The day-to-day atmospheric conditions, including temperature, humidity, and precipitation.

El Niño

A climate pattern characterized by warm ocean temperatures in the Pacific, affecting global weather.

La Niña

A climate pattern characterized by cool ocean temperatures in the Pacific, affecting global weather.

Ocean Acidification

The ongoing decrease in pH levels of the Earth's oceans, primarily caused by increased carbon dioxide absorption.

Overfishing

The excessive harvesting of fish and other marine species, depleting their populations.

Pollution

The introduction of harmful substances into the environment, negatively impacting ocean ecosystems.

Marine Protected Area

A designated area in the ocean where human activities are restricted to protect marine biodiversity.

Sustainable Fishing

Fishing practices that ensure the long-term viability of fish populations and the marine ecosystem.

Ocean Conservation

Efforts to protect and preserve the health and biodiversity of the world's oceans.

Marine Pollution

The contamination of the ocean with harmful substances, such as oil spills and plastic waste.

Ocean Currents

Large-scale movements of ocean water driven by factors like wind, temperature, and salinity.

Deep Sea

The lowest layer of the ocean, characterized by complete darkness and high pressure.

Marine Biome

A major ecological community of plants and animals in the ocean, such as coral reefs and kelp forests.

Estuary

A partially enclosed coastal body of water where freshwater from rivers and streams meets the saltwater of the ocean.

Tsunami

A series of large ocean waves caused by underwater earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, or landslides.

Marine Protected Species

Species of marine animals and plants that are protected by law to prevent their extinction.

Ocean Exploration

The scientific study and discovery of the ocean's physical, chemical, and biological properties.

Marine Debris

Human-made waste that ends up in the ocean, posing a threat to marine life and ecosystems.

Oceanography

The study of the ocean, including its physical and chemical properties, marine life, and ecosystems.

Marine Food Chain

The transfer of energy and nutrients through a series of organisms in the ocean.

Marine Mammal

A warm-blooded mammal that lives in the ocean, such as whales, dolphins, and seals.

Marine Reptile

A reptile that lives in the ocean, such as sea turtles and marine iguanas.

Marine Invertebrate

An animal without a backbone that lives in the ocean, such as jellyfish, corals, and octopuses.

Marine Plant

A plant that lives in the ocean, such as seaweed and seagrass.

Marine Ecosystem

A community of organisms and their physical environment in the ocean, interacting with each other.

Marine Conservation

Efforts to protect and preserve the health and biodiversity of marine ecosystems.