History Abraham Lincoln Study Cards

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Abraham Lincoln

The 16th President of the United States, serving from March 1861 until his assassination in April 1865. He led the country through its Civil War and played a key role in the abolition of slavery.

Early Life

Born on February 12, 1809, in a log cabin in Kentucky. Lincoln had a humble upbringing and worked various jobs before entering politics.

Political Career

Lincoln served in the Illinois State Legislature and the U.S. House of Representatives before becoming President. He was known for his opposition to slavery.

Presidency

Lincoln's presidency was dominated by the Civil War. He successfully preserved the Union and issued the Emancipation Proclamation, declaring slaves in Confederate-held territory to be free.

Civil War

A conflict fought between the Northern states (Union) and the Southern states (Confederacy) from 1861 to 1865. Lincoln's leadership was crucial in the Union's victory.

Emancipation Proclamation

An executive order issued by Lincoln on January 1, 1863, declaring that all slaves in Confederate-held territory were to be set free. It changed the purpose of the Civil War to include the abolition of slavery.

Assassination

Lincoln was assassinated on April 14, 1865, by John Wilkes Booth at Ford's Theatre in Washington, D.C. His death shocked the nation and had a profound impact on American history.

Legacy

Abraham Lincoln is widely regarded as one of America's greatest presidents. His leadership during the Civil War and his efforts to abolish slavery have left a lasting impact on the nation.

Gettysburg Address

A famous speech delivered by Lincoln on November 19, 1863, at the dedication of the Soldiers' National Cemetery in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. It emphasized the principles of equality and democracy.

Second Inaugural Address

Lincoln's second inaugural address, delivered on March 4, 1865, reflected on the causes and consequences of the Civil War. It called for unity and healing in the nation.

Republican Party

Lincoln was a member of the Republican Party, which was founded in 1854. The party's main goal was to prevent the expansion of slavery into new territories.

Ford's Theatre

The site of Lincoln's assassination. It is located in Washington, D.C., and is now a national historic site.

1860 Presidential Election

Lincoln won the 1860 presidential election, becoming the first Republican president. His victory led to the secession of several Southern states and the start of the Civil War.

Union

The term used to refer to the Northern states during the Civil War. The Union fought against the secessionist Confederate states.

Confederacy

The term used to refer to the Southern states that seceded from the Union during the Civil War. The Confederacy fought for the preservation of slavery.

Assassination Conspiracy

The plot to assassinate Lincoln also involved plans to kill other high-ranking government officials. However, only Lincoln was successfully assassinated.

Reconstruction

The period following the Civil War when the United States sought to rebuild and reunite the country. Lincoln's assassination complicated the process of Reconstruction.

Abolition of Slavery

Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation and the passage of the 13th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution led to the abolition of slavery in the United States.

Civil Rights Movement

Lincoln's efforts to end slavery laid the foundation for the later Civil Rights Movement, which aimed to secure equal rights for African Americans.

Lincoln Memorial

A national monument built in Washington, D.C., to honor Abraham Lincoln. It is one of the most iconic landmarks in the United States.

Assassination Conspirators

In addition to John Wilkes Booth, several other individuals were involved in the plot to assassinate Lincoln. Some were captured and executed, while others were imprisoned.

Mary Todd Lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's wife. She played a significant role in his life and was deeply affected by his assassination.

Civil War Amendments

The 13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments to the U.S. Constitution were passed in the aftermath of the Civil War. They abolished slavery, granted equal protection under the law, and protected voting rights.

Assassination Trial

The trial of the individuals involved in Lincoln's assassination took place in 1865. Some were convicted and sentenced to death, while others received prison sentences.

Lincoln-Douglas Debates

A series of debates between Abraham Lincoln and Stephen A. Douglas during the 1858 U.S. Senate campaign in Illinois. The debates focused on the issue of slavery.

Homestead Act

A law signed by Lincoln in 1862 that provided free land to settlers in the western territories. It encouraged westward expansion and the development of agriculture.

Assassination Anniversary

April 14, the day of Lincoln's assassination, is commemorated annually as a day of remembrance for the president.

Lincoln's Cabinet

The group of advisors and department heads who served under President Lincoln. They played a crucial role in shaping his policies and decisions.

Battle of Gettysburg

A major battle fought during the Civil War from July 1 to July 3, 1863, in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. It was a turning point in the war and resulted in a Union victory.

Assassination Consequences

Lincoln's assassination had significant consequences for the nation. It led to a period of mourning, increased tensions between the North and South, and a shift in the course of Reconstruction.

Lincoln's Birthplace

A national historical park in Kentucky that preserves the site where Abraham Lincoln was born. It is a popular tourist attraction.

Civil War Battlefields

Numerous battlefields from the Civil War have been preserved as national parks and historic sites. They serve as reminders of the conflict and the sacrifices made by soldiers.

Lincoln's Assassination Site

Ford's Theatre, where Lincoln was assassinated, is now a museum and theater. It offers visitors a chance to learn about the events surrounding his death.

Lincoln's Childhood

Lincoln grew up in a log cabin in Kentucky and later moved to Indiana. His childhood was marked by poverty and the loss of his mother at a young age.

Lincoln's Education

Lincoln had limited formal education but was an avid reader and self-taught. He studied law and became a successful lawyer before entering politics.

Lincoln's Family

Lincoln was married to Mary Todd Lincoln, and they had four sons. However, only one of their sons, Robert Todd Lincoln, survived into adulthood.

Lincoln's Gettysburg Address

One of Lincoln's most famous speeches, delivered at the dedication of the Soldiers' National Cemetery in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. It emphasized the importance of preserving the Union and honoring the sacrifices of soldiers.

Lincoln's Second Inauguration

Lincoln's second inauguration took place on March 4, 1865, just weeks before his assassination. In his speech, he called for unity and healing in the nation.

Lincoln's Presidential Legacy

Lincoln is remembered as one of America's greatest presidents. His leadership during the Civil War and his efforts to abolish slavery have left a lasting impact on the nation.

Lincoln's Memorial

The Lincoln Memorial is a national monument in Washington, D.C., dedicated to Abraham Lincoln. It features a statue of Lincoln and inscriptions of his famous speeches.

Lincoln's Assassination Conspirators

In addition to John Wilkes Booth, several individuals were involved in the plot to assassinate Lincoln. Some were captured and executed, while others were imprisoned.

Lincoln's Assassination Trial

The trial of the individuals involved in Lincoln's assassination took place in 1865. It resulted in convictions and sentences for some of the conspirators.

Lincoln's Impact on Civil Rights

Lincoln's efforts to end slavery laid the foundation for the later Civil Rights Movement, which aimed to secure equal rights for African Americans.

Lincoln's Impact on Reconstruction

Lincoln's assassination complicated the process of Reconstruction, which aimed to rebuild and reunite the country after the Civil War.

Lincoln's Impact on American History

Abraham Lincoln's presidency and his actions during the Civil War have had a profound impact on American history. He is widely regarded as one of the nation's greatest leaders.

Lincoln's Impact on the Presidency

Lincoln's presidency set a precedent for strong leadership during times of crisis. His ability to navigate the challenges of the Civil War has influenced subsequent presidents.

Lincoln's Impact on the Constitution

Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation and the passage of the 13th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution led to the abolition of slavery and expanded the rights of all Americans.

Lincoln's Impact on American Identity

Abraham Lincoln is often seen as a symbol of American values such as freedom, equality, and perseverance. His legacy continues to shape the nation's identity.

Lincoln's Impact on International Relations

Lincoln's leadership during the Civil War and his commitment to preserving the Union had implications for international relations. His actions influenced how other countries viewed the United States.

Lincoln's Impact on the Republican Party

As a founding member of the Republican Party, Lincoln played a crucial role in shaping its values and principles. His presidency solidified the party's commitment to ending slavery.

Lincoln's Impact on American Literature

Lincoln's speeches and writings have had a lasting impact on American literature. His eloquence and use of language continue to inspire writers and scholars.

Lincoln's Impact on American Culture

Abraham Lincoln's legacy is deeply ingrained in American culture. His image and words are often invoked to symbolize the nation's ideals and values.

Lincoln's Impact on American Democracy

Lincoln's presidency and his commitment to preserving the Union strengthened American democracy. His actions helped solidify the idea of a united and indivisible nation.

Lincoln's Impact on American Education

Lincoln's emphasis on education and self-improvement has had a lasting impact on American education. His belief in the power of knowledge continues to shape educational policies and practices.

Lincoln's Impact on American Leadership

Abraham Lincoln's leadership during the Civil War has served as a model for subsequent presidents. His ability to unite the country and make difficult decisions in times of crisis is often cited as an example of effective leadership.

Lincoln's Impact on American Society

Lincoln's presidency and his efforts to end slavery have had a profound impact on American society. His actions helped shape the nation's values and ideals.