Enhance Your Learning with Age of Exploration Flash Cards for quick learning
A period of European exploration and discovery that lasted from the 15th to the 17th century, characterized by extensive overseas exploration, colonization, and trade.
Italian explorer who completed four voyages across the Atlantic Ocean, opening the way for widespread European exploration and the eventual colonization of the Americas.
Portuguese explorer who was the first European to reach India by sea, establishing a direct maritime trade route between Europe and Asia.
Portuguese explorer who led the first circumnavigation of the Earth, proving that the Earth is round and significantly expanding knowledge of the world's geography.
English explorer and naval captain who circumnavigated the globe, raided Spanish settlements, and played a key role in the defeat of the Spanish Armada.
Spanish conquistador who led the expedition that caused the fall of the Aztec Empire, paving the way for Spanish colonization of Mexico.
Spanish conquistador who led the expedition that conquered the Inca Empire, leading to Spanish control of most of western South America.
British explorer, navigator, and cartographer who made three voyages to the Pacific Ocean, mapping many areas and making significant discoveries.
English sea explorer and navigator who explored parts of the Arctic Ocean and northeastern North America, including the Hudson River and Hudson Bay.
Venetian merchant, explorer, and writer who traveled extensively in Asia, documenting his experiences and introducing Europeans to Central Asia and China.
Portuguese prince who sponsored voyages of exploration along the West African coast, leading to the discovery of new trade routes and the expansion of Portuguese influence.
The widespread transfer of plants, animals, culture, human populations, technology, and ideas between the Americas, Europe, Africa, and Asia following Christopher Columbus' voyages.
A treaty between Spain and Portugal that divided the newly discovered lands outside Europe between the two countries, establishing their spheres of influence.
An ancient network of trade routes that connected the East and West, facilitating the exchange of goods, ideas, and technologies between different civilizations.
The trade of spices and other valuable goods between Asia, Europe, and Africa, which played a significant role in the Age of Exploration and the development of global trade networks.
A sea route through the Arctic Ocean, connecting the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, which European explorers sought as a shortcut to Asia but proved to be elusive.
Another term used to describe the Age of Exploration, emphasizing the significant discoveries and advancements made during this period.
Spanish conquerors who explored and colonized the Americas, seeking wealth, power, and the spread of Christianity.
A period in maritime history when sailing ships were the primary means of transportation and exploration, characterized by the use of wind power and advanced sailing techniques.
A small, highly maneuverable sailing ship developed by the Portuguese in the 15th century, used extensively during the Age of Exploration.
An ancient astronomical instrument used by navigators to measure the altitude of celestial bodies, helping determine latitude and aiding in navigation.
A navigational instrument that uses Earth's magnetic field to determine direction, greatly improving navigation and exploration during the Age of Exploration.
A navigational instrument used to measure the angle between a celestial object and the horizon, allowing sailors to determine their latitude at sea.
A period of European expansion and establishment of colonies around the world, driven by economic, political, and religious motivations.
A period of European exploration and discovery that lasted from the 15th to the 17th century, characterized by extensive overseas exploration, colonization, and trade.