History The Universal Declaration Of Human Rights Study Cards

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Universal Declaration of Human Rights

A milestone document adopted by the United Nations General Assembly on December 10, 1948, proclaiming the inalienable rights which everyone is entitled to as a human being.

History of the Declaration

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights was drafted in response to the atrocities of World War II and the desire to prevent future human rights abuses.

Key Principles

The Declaration is based on principles such as equality, dignity, freedom, justice, and non-discrimination, forming the foundation of human rights.

Articles of the Declaration

The Declaration consists of 30 articles that outline specific rights and freedoms, including the right to life, liberty, and security of person.

International Impact

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights has had a profound impact on the development of international human rights law and the promotion of human rights worldwide.

Enforcement and Implementation

Efforts have been made to enforce and implement the principles of the Declaration through international treaties, national legislation, and human rights organizations.

Contemporary Relevance

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights remains relevant today, serving as a guide for addressing ongoing human rights challenges and promoting global justice.

Right to Equality

Article 1 of the Declaration states that all human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights, emphasizing the importance of equality.

Right to Life

Article 3 of the Declaration recognizes the right to life, liberty, and security of person, highlighting the fundamental value of human life.

Freedom of Speech

Article 19 of the Declaration protects the freedom of speech and expression, enabling individuals to voice their opinions and participate in public discourse.

Right to Education

Article 26 of the Declaration recognizes the right to education, emphasizing the importance of accessible and inclusive education for all individuals.

Right to Fair Trial

Article 10 of the Declaration guarantees the right to a fair and public trial, ensuring that individuals are treated justly and impartially by the legal system.

Freedom from Torture

Article 5 of the Declaration prohibits torture, cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment, safeguarding the dignity and well-being of individuals.

Right to Privacy

Article 12 of the Declaration protects the right to privacy, recognizing the importance of personal autonomy and the confidentiality of personal information.

Right to Work

Article 23 of the Declaration recognizes the right to work, ensuring that individuals have the right to freely choose their employment and receive fair remuneration.

Freedom of Religion

Article 18 of the Declaration guarantees the freedom of thought, conscience, religion, and belief, promoting religious tolerance and respect for diversity.

Right to Health

Article 25 of the Declaration recognizes the right to health, emphasizing the importance of access to healthcare services and the right to a healthy life.

Right to Adequate Housing

Article 25 of the Declaration also includes the right to adequate housing, ensuring that individuals have access to safe, secure, and affordable housing.

Right to Nationality

Article 15 of the Declaration recognizes the right to a nationality, ensuring that individuals have the right to belong to a country and enjoy its benefits.

Right to Peaceful Assembly

Article 20 of the Declaration protects the right to peaceful assembly and association, enabling individuals to gather and express their collective interests.

Right to Cultural Participation

Article 27 of the Declaration recognizes the right to freely participate in the cultural life of the community, promoting cultural diversity and creativity.

Right to Social Security

Article 22 of the Declaration guarantees the right to social security, ensuring that individuals have access to social protection and assistance.

Right to Marriage

Article 16 of the Declaration recognizes the right to marriage and family, emphasizing the importance of voluntary and equal partnerships.

Right to Political Participation

Article 21 of the Declaration protects the right to participate in the government of one's country, promoting democratic principles and citizen engagement.

Right to Freedom of Movement

Article 13 of the Declaration guarantees the right to freedom of movement, enabling individuals to travel, reside, and choose their place of residence.

Right to Non-Discrimination

Article 2 of the Declaration prohibits discrimination based on race, color, sex, language, religion, political or other opinion, national or social origin, property, birth, or other status.

Right to Access Justice

Article 8 of the Declaration ensures the right to an effective remedy by competent national tribunals, providing access to justice and legal recourse.

Right to Freedom of Thought

Article 18 of the Declaration protects the freedom of thought, conscience, religion, and belief, enabling individuals to hold their own beliefs and opinions.

Right to Freedom of Association

Article 20 of the Declaration guarantees the right to freedom of association, enabling individuals to form and join associations for various purposes.

Right to Freedom of Expression

Article 19 of the Declaration protects the right to freedom of expression, enabling individuals to express their opinions and ideas freely.

Right to Freedom of Assembly

Article 20 of the Declaration guarantees the right to freedom of assembly, enabling individuals to gather peacefully and express their collective interests.

Right to Freedom of Religion

Article 18 of the Declaration guarantees the freedom of thought, conscience, religion, and belief, promoting religious tolerance and respect for diversity.