What are some of the key archaeological sites of the Indus Valley Civilization?

Some of the key archaeological sites of the Indus Valley Civilization include:

1. Mohenjo-daro: Located in present-day Pakistan, Mohenjo-daro is one of the most well-known and well-preserved cities of the Indus Valley Civilization. It was discovered in the 1920s and is known for its advanced urban planning, sophisticated drainage system, and impressive architecture.

2. Harappa: Situated in present-day Pakistan, Harappa was the first site to be excavated and identified as part of the Indus Valley Civilization. It was a major urban center with well-organized streets, brick houses, and public buildings. The discovery of Harappa provided crucial insights into the civilization's culture and way of life.

3. Dholavira: Located in present-day India, Dholavira is one of the largest and most prominent archaeological sites of the Indus Valley Civilization. It is known for its well-preserved city walls, intricate water management system, and unique architecture. Dholavira also features a large ceremonial ground, indicating the importance of religious and social activities in the civilization.

4. Lothal: Situated in present-day India, Lothal was an important port city of the Indus Valley Civilization. It was a center for trade and maritime activities, with a well-developed dockyard and a sophisticated drainage system. Lothal's excavation has provided valuable information about the civilization's maritime trade networks.

5. Kalibangan: Located in present-day India, Kalibangan was a significant Indus Valley site that revealed important insights into the civilization's agricultural practices. It had a well-planned citadel and a lower town, with evidence of irrigation systems, granaries, and storage facilities. The discovery of ploughed fields and a furrowed land surface at Kalibangan indicated the use of advanced agricultural techniques.

These archaeological sites have played a crucial role in unraveling the mysteries of the Indus Valley Civilization and have provided valuable information about its urban planning, architecture, trade networks, and cultural practices.