Rational Expressions And Equations Study Cards

Enhance Your Learning with Rational Expressions and Equations Flash Cards for quick understanding



Rational Expression

An expression that can be written as a ratio of two polynomials, where the denominator is not equal to zero.

Rational Equation

An equation that contains one or more rational expressions.

Simplify

To reduce a rational expression to its simplest form by canceling common factors.

Common Denominator

A shared multiple of the denominators of two or more rational expressions.

Multiplying Rational Expressions

To multiply two or more rational expressions, multiply the numerators together and the denominators together.

Dividing Rational Expressions

To divide two rational expressions, multiply the first expression by the reciprocal of the second expression.

Adding Rational Expressions

To add two or more rational expressions with the same denominator, add the numerators together and keep the common denominator.

Subtracting Rational Expressions

To subtract two or more rational expressions with the same denominator, subtract the numerators and keep the common denominator.

Solving Rational Equations

To solve a rational equation, find the values of the variable that make the equation true.

Extraneous Solution

A solution that does not satisfy the original equation after substitution.

Applications of Rational Expressions

Real-world problems that can be modeled and solved using rational expressions.

Graphing Rational Functions

To graph a rational function, determine the vertical asymptotes, horizontal asymptotes, and points of discontinuity.

Vertical Asymptote

A vertical line that the graph of a rational function approaches but never crosses.

Horizontal Asymptote

A horizontal line that the graph of a rational function approaches as the input values become very large or very small.

Rational Inequality

An inequality that contains one or more rational expressions.

Solving Rational Inequalities

To solve a rational inequality, find the values of the variable that make the inequality true.

Partial Fractions

A method used to decompose a rational expression into simpler fractions.

Complex Rational Expression

A rational expression that contains one or more rational expressions in the numerator, denominator, or both.

Complex Fraction

A fraction that contains one or more fractions in the numerator, denominator, or both.

Domain

The set of all possible input values for a function or expression.

Range

The set of all possible output values for a function or expression.

Vertical Line Test

A test used to determine if a graph represents a function.

Inverse Variation

A relationship between two variables where the product of the variables is a constant.

Direct Variation

A relationship between two variables where the ratio of the variables is a constant.

Asymptote

A line that a graph approaches but never crosses.

Discontinuity

A point where a function is undefined or has a jump, hole, or vertical asymptote.

Rational Function

A function that can be written as the ratio of two polynomials, where the denominator is not equal to zero.

Polynomial

An expression consisting of variables, coefficients, and exponents, combined using addition, subtraction, multiplication, and non-negative integer exponents.

Numerator

The top part of a fraction or rational expression.

Denominator

The bottom part of a fraction or rational expression.

Factor

A number or expression that divides another number or expression without leaving a remainder.

Cancel

To remove common factors from the numerator and denominator of a fraction or rational expression.

Reciprocal

The multiplicative inverse of a number or expression.

Quadratic Equation

An equation of the form ax^2 + bx + c = 0, where a, b, and c are constants and a ≠ 0.

Linear Equation

An equation of the form ax + b = 0, where a and b are constants and a ≠ 0.

Exponent

A number that represents the power to which a base is raised.

Variable

A symbol used to represent a quantity that can change or vary.

Coefficient

A number or symbol multiplied by a variable or variables in a term.

Expression

A combination of numbers, variables, and operations, without an equal sign.

Equation

A mathematical statement that two expressions are equal.

Inequality

A mathematical statement that two expressions are not equal.

Solution

A value or values that make an equation or inequality true.

Variable Term

A term that contains a variable.

Constant Term

A term that does not contain a variable.

Like Terms

Terms that have the same variable(s) raised to the same power(s).

Unlike Terms

Terms that have different variable(s) or different power(s) of the same variable(s).

Term

A number, variable, or product or quotient of numbers and variables.