Philosophy Deontology Study Cards

Enhance Your Learning with Philosophy - Deontology Flash Cards for quick learning



Deontology

A moral theory that focuses on the inherent rightness or wrongness of actions, based on ethical principles and duties.

Immanuel Kant

A prominent philosopher who developed the theory of deontology, emphasizing the importance of moral duty and rationality.

Categorical Imperative

Kant's principle that states individuals should act in a way that their actions could be universally applied as a moral law.

Duty

The moral obligation to act in accordance with ethical principles, regardless of the consequences.

Moral Obligation

The responsibility to act morally and fulfill one's duties, guided by ethical principles.

Rights

Entitlements or claims that individuals possess, which should be respected and protected by others and society.

Justice

The concept of fairness and equality in the distribution of resources, opportunities, and punishments.

Ethical Principles

Fundamental guidelines or rules that govern moral behavior and decision-making, such as honesty, fairness, and respect for autonomy.

Deontological Ethics

A moral framework that judges the morality of actions based on their adherence to ethical principles and duties, rather than their consequences.

Consequentialism

An ethical theory that evaluates the morality of actions based on their outcomes or consequences.

Critiques of Deontology

Various criticisms of deontological ethics, including its rigidity, potential conflicts between duties, and inability to account for consequences.

Applications of Deontological Ethics

The practical application of deontological principles in various ethical dilemmas, such as medical ethics, business ethics, and environmental ethics.

Contemporary Perspectives on Deontology

Modern interpretations and developments of deontological ethics, including the works of contemporary philosophers and scholars.

Deontology in Everyday Life

How deontological principles can guide individuals in making moral decisions and behaving ethically in their daily lives.

Moral Duty

The obligation to act in a morally right way, based on ethical principles and duties.

Moral Rights

Entitlements or claims that individuals possess, which are based on moral principles and should be respected by others.

Moral Responsibility

The accountability for one's actions and their moral consequences, based on ethical principles and duties.

Universalizability

The principle that moral actions should be applicable to all individuals in similar situations, without contradiction or exception.

Maxim

A principle or rule that individuals use to guide their actions, based on their moral duties and ethical principles.

Intrinsic Value

The inherent worth or goodness of something, independent of its consequences or usefulness.

Extrinsic Value

The value or worth of something that is derived from its consequences or usefulness.

Moral Absolutism

The belief that certain actions are inherently right or wrong, regardless of the context or consequences.

Moral Relativism

The belief that moral judgments and principles are subjective and vary across individuals, cultures, or societies.

Ethical Dilemma

A situation in which individuals face conflicting moral obligations or choices, making it difficult to determine the morally right course of action.

Ethical Decision-Making

The process of evaluating and choosing the morally right course of action in a given situation, guided by ethical principles and duties.

Ethical Framework

A structured system or set of principles that guides individuals in making ethical decisions and evaluating moral actions.

Ethical Intuitionism

A theory that suggests individuals have an innate moral sense or intuition, enabling them to recognize moral truths or principles.

Ethical Egoism

A moral theory that asserts individuals should act in their own self-interest, maximizing their own happiness or well-being.

Ethical Altruism

A moral theory that emphasizes selflessness and acting in the best interest of others, even at the expense of one's own well-being.

Ethical Pluralism

The recognition and acceptance of multiple ethical principles or theories, allowing for the possibility of conflicting moral obligations.

Ethical Universalism

The belief that there are universal moral principles or values that apply to all individuals, regardless of cultural or societal differences.

Ethical Subjectivism

The belief that moral judgments and principles are subjective and based on individual preferences or opinions.

Ethical Objectivism

The belief that moral judgments and principles are objective and independent of individual preferences or opinions.

Ethical Naturalism

A theory that suggests moral judgments can be derived from natural facts or properties, such as human nature or the consequences of actions.

Ethical Non-Naturalism

A theory that posits moral judgments cannot be derived from natural facts or properties, as they are fundamentally different in nature.

Ethical Skepticism

The view that moral knowledge or truths are uncertain or unknowable, leading to skepticism or doubt about moral judgments.

Ethical Absolutism

The belief that certain moral principles or values are universally true and apply to all individuals, regardless of cultural or societal differences.

Ethical Relativism

The belief that moral judgments and principles are relative to individuals, cultures, or societies, and there are no universal moral truths.

Ethical Contractualism

A moral theory that suggests individuals should act in accordance with principles that would be agreed upon in a hypothetical social contract.

Ethical Virtue

A moral character trait or quality that enables individuals to act in accordance with ethical principles and fulfill their moral duties.

Ethical Vice

A moral character trait or quality that hinders individuals from acting in accordance with ethical principles and fulfilling their moral duties.

Ethical Responsibility

The obligation to act in a morally right way, based on ethical principles and duties, and being accountable for one's actions.

Ethical Accountability

The responsibility to answer for one's actions and their moral consequences, based on ethical principles and duties.

Ethical Autonomy

The ability and freedom to make moral decisions and act in accordance with one's own ethical principles and values.

Ethical Paternalism

The belief that individuals or authorities have the right to restrict or interfere with the autonomy of others for their own benefit or protection.

Ethical Integrity

The consistency and adherence to ethical principles and values, even in the face of challenges or temptations.

Ethical Character

The moral qualities, virtues, and values that define an individual's character and guide their actions and behavior.

Ethical Education

The process of acquiring knowledge, understanding, and skills related to ethics and moral decision-making.

Ethical Reflection

The act of contemplating and critically examining one's own moral beliefs, values, and actions, in order to improve ethical decision-making.

Ethical Guidance

Advice, principles, or rules that provide direction and support for individuals in making ethical decisions and behaving morally.

Ethical Leadership

The ability to inspire and guide others in making ethical decisions and acting in accordance with ethical principles and values.

Ethical Decision-Making Models

Structured approaches or frameworks that assist individuals in systematically analyzing ethical dilemmas and making morally sound decisions.

Ethical Codes

Sets of principles, rules, or guidelines that outline expected ethical behavior and conduct within a particular profession, organization, or community.

Ethical Committees

Groups or bodies composed of individuals who are responsible for reviewing and making decisions on ethical issues or dilemmas.

Ethical Conflict

A situation in which individuals or groups have opposing ethical values, principles, or interests, leading to moral disagreements or tensions.

Ethical Compliance

The adherence to ethical principles, rules, or guidelines, ensuring that individuals or organizations act in an ethical and responsible manner.

Ethical Culture

The shared values, beliefs, and norms within an organization or community that promote ethical behavior and decision-making.

Ethical Dilemma Resolution

The process of resolving or addressing ethical dilemmas through careful analysis, consideration of ethical principles, and decision-making.

Ethical Sensitivity

The ability to recognize and understand ethical issues, dilemmas, or implications in various situations or contexts.

Ethical Sensibility

The capacity to feel or perceive ethical values, principles, or concerns, guiding one's moral judgments and actions.