Enhance Your Learning with Philosophy - Justice and Rights Flash Cards for quick learning
The concept of fairness and moral rightness in the distribution of benefits and burdens in society.
Entitlements or claims that individuals possess, which are protected and recognized by law or social conventions.
An ethical theory that emphasizes maximizing overall happiness or utility as the basis for determining what is just and right.
An ethical theory that focuses on the inherent rightness or wrongness of actions, regardless of their consequences.
An ethical theory that emphasizes the development of virtuous character traits as the key to ethical decision-making.
A theory of justice proposed by John Rawls, which emphasizes fairness and equality in the distribution of social and economic resources.
Rights that are considered to be inherent to all individuals by virtue of their humanity, often associated with concepts of life, liberty, and property.
Rights that require others to provide certain goods or services, such as the right to healthcare or education.
Rights that require others to refrain from interfering with certain actions or freedoms, such as the right to freedom of speech or religion.
The fair distribution of resources, benefits, and burdens in society, often addressing issues of economic inequality.
The punishment of individuals who have committed wrongdoing, with a focus on proportionality and desert.
An approach to justice that focuses on repairing harm caused by crime or conflict, involving the participation of victims, offenders, and the community.
Rights that protect individuals from discrimination and ensure equal treatment under the law, often related to issues of race, gender, or disability.
Rights that protect individuals' participation in political processes, such as the right to vote or freedom of assembly.
Rights that guarantee individuals' access to essential social goods and services, such as healthcare, education, or housing.
A document adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in 1948, outlining fundamental human rights to be universally protected.
The state of being equal in rights, status, or opportunities, often associated with the principle of treating individuals fairly and without discrimination.
The unjust or prejudicial treatment of individuals or groups based on certain characteristics, such as race, gender, or religion.
The state of being free from constraints or limitations, often associated with the ability to act and make choices without interference.
The state of being free from oppressive restrictions, often associated with individual rights and freedoms.
The moral duty or obligation to act in a certain way, taking into account the consequences of one's actions.
The expectation of being answerable for one's actions, often involving the obligation to justify or explain one's decisions or behavior.
The fair and equitable distribution of resources, opportunities, and privileges in society, often addressing issues of systemic inequality.
Rights that are recognized and protected by law, often related to issues of justice, fairness, and due process.
Fundamental rights and freedoms to which all individuals are entitled, often associated with the inherent dignity and worth of every human being.
The branch of philosophy that deals with moral principles and values, guiding individuals' behavior and decision-making.
The principles or standards of right and wrong conduct, often influenced by cultural, religious, or personal beliefs.
An ethical framework that emphasizes the importance of respecting and protecting individual rights as the basis for ethical decision-making.
An ethical theory that focuses on the consequences or outcomes of actions as the primary determinant of their moral value.
An ethical theory that emphasizes the importance of social agreements or contracts in determining what is just and right.
An ethical framework that highlights the importance of gender equality and challenges traditional gender roles and norms in ethical analysis.
The reciprocal relationship between rights and corresponding duties or obligations, often emphasizing the importance of balancing individual freedoms with social responsibilities.
The belief that ethical principles and values are relative to individuals, cultures, or societies, and there are no universal moral truths.
The belief that ethical principles and values are objective and apply universally to all individuals, regardless of cultural or societal differences.
A political and moral theory that suggests individuals voluntarily enter into a social contract to establish a just and orderly society.
A political and moral philosophy that advocates for equality and equal opportunities for all individuals, often opposing social and economic inequalities.
A political and moral philosophy that emphasizes the importance of community and shared values in shaping individuals' rights and responsibilities.
The inherent worth and value of every human being, often considered the foundation of human rights and ethical principles.
The recognition and acceptance of multiple ethical perspectives and principles, acknowledging that different approaches may be valid in different contexts.
The fair distribution of resources, opportunities, and responsibilities on a global scale, often addressing issues of poverty, inequality, and human rights.
The fair treatment and involvement of all individuals and communities in environmental decision-making, often addressing issues of environmental racism and inequality.
The fair and equitable treatment of individuals of all genders, often addressing issues of gender discrimination, violence, and inequality.
The fair and equitable treatment of individuals of all races, often addressing issues of racial discrimination, systemic racism, and social justice.
The system of laws, institutions, and practices aimed at maintaining social order, deterring crime, and administering punishment for criminal offenses.
Collective efforts and activism aimed at promoting and protecting social rights, often addressing issues of inequality, discrimination, and social justice.
Leadership that is guided by ethical principles and values, emphasizing integrity, fairness, and accountability in decision-making and actions.
The process of making choices and taking actions that are consistent with ethical principles and values, considering the potential consequences and impacts on others.
The obligation to act in an ethical manner, taking into account the potential impacts of one's decisions and actions on others and society as a whole.
A situation in which individuals are faced with conflicting ethical principles or values, making it difficult to determine the right course of action.
The recognition and understanding of ethical issues, principles, and values, enabling individuals to make informed and ethical choices.
The process of teaching and learning about ethical principles, values, and decision-making, fostering ethical awareness and competence.
The process of critically examining one's own values, beliefs, and actions in light of ethical principles and considering alternative perspectives.
The expectation of being answerable for one's ethical decisions and actions, often involving the obligation to justify or explain one's choices.
Consistency and adherence to ethical principles and values, demonstrating honesty, fairness, and moral courage in decision-making and actions.
Behavior that is consistent with ethical principles and values, demonstrating respect for others, fairness, and responsibility.