What is the difference between justice and fairness?

Philosophy Justice And Rights Questions



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What is the difference between justice and fairness?

Justice and fairness are closely related concepts, but they have distinct differences.

Justice refers to the principle of upholding what is right and fair, based on legal and moral standards. It involves the fair treatment of individuals and the distribution of resources, opportunities, and punishments in a society. Justice aims to ensure that everyone receives what they deserve and that there is a balance between rights and responsibilities.

Fairness, on the other hand, focuses on treating individuals equally and without bias or favoritism. It emphasizes the absence of discrimination or prejudice in decision-making processes. Fairness seeks to create a level playing field where everyone has an equal chance to succeed and be treated justly.

While justice is a broader concept that encompasses fairness, fairness is a specific aspect of justice. Justice involves considering various factors such as laws, ethics, and social norms, while fairness primarily focuses on equal treatment and impartiality. In essence, justice is the overarching principle that guides fair actions and decisions.