Enhance Your Learning with Criminal Justice Policy Flash Cards for quick revision
The laws, regulations, and practices implemented by governments and institutions to address crime, maintain social order, and administer justice.
The branch of the criminal justice system responsible for enforcing laws, preventing crime, and maintaining public safety.
The judicial branch of the criminal justice system responsible for interpreting and applying the law, conducting trials, and administering justice.
The branch of the criminal justice system responsible for the punishment, supervision, and rehabilitation of individuals convicted of crimes.
The collective institutions, agencies, and processes involved in the prevention, investigation, prosecution, and punishment of crime.
The various approaches and tactics used by law enforcement agencies to prevent and respond to crime, such as community policing, problem-oriented policing, and intelligence-led policing.
The determination and imposition of penalties for individuals convicted of crimes, including imprisonment, fines, probation, and community service.
The area of criminal justice that focuses on the handling of juvenile offenders, including their rehabilitation and reintegration into society.
Efforts to improve and change the criminal justice system, often aimed at reducing mass incarceration, addressing racial disparities, and promoting fairness and effectiveness.
Strategies and initiatives aimed at reducing the occurrence of crime and enhancing public safety, including situational crime prevention, community-based programs, and early intervention.
The study of victims of crime, including their experiences, rights, and the impact of victimization on individuals and society.
The body of laws that define and prohibit conduct deemed harmful to society, establishing the legal framework for the criminal justice system.
The rules and processes that govern the investigation, arrest, trial, and appeals of individuals accused of committing crimes.
Community-based alternatives to incarceration, involving supervision and support for individuals convicted of crimes, either instead of or after serving a period of imprisonment.
The institutions and facilities where individuals convicted of crimes are incarcerated and serve their sentences, aimed at punishment, deterrence, and rehabilitation.
Non-incarceration-based programs and services that aim to reintegrate individuals convicted of crimes into the community, such as halfway houses, electronic monitoring, and day reporting centers.
The moral principles and values that guide the behavior and decision-making of individuals and organizations within the criminal justice system.
The systematic approaches and techniques used to study and analyze various aspects of the criminal justice system, including quantitative and qualitative research methods.
The examination and evaluation of criminal justice policies and their impact on crime rates, public safety, and the administration of justice.
The study and comparison of different criminal justice systems around the world, including their structures, processes, and outcomes.
The cooperation and coordination among nations in addressing transnational crimes, such as terrorism, human trafficking, and drug smuggling.
The study of acts of violence and intimidation committed by individuals or groups to achieve political, ideological, or religious objectives, as well as the strategies and measures employed to prevent and respond to such acts.
Crimes committed using computers, networks, and the internet, as well as the techniques and methods used to investigate and analyze digital evidence.
The interactions, perceptions, and trust between law enforcement agencies and the communities they serve, with a focus on building positive relationships and addressing issues of bias and discrimination.
The examination of racial disparities and inequalities within the criminal justice system, including racial profiling, sentencing disparities, and overrepresentation of minority groups.
The study of the relationship between gender and criminal behavior, as well as the experiences and treatment of women and men within the criminal justice system.
Non-violent crimes committed by individuals or organizations in business or professional settings, typically involving deceit, fraud, or financial manipulation.
Illegal activities carried out by structured groups or syndicates, often involved in activities such as drug trafficking, money laundering, and extortion.
The laws, regulations, and strategies implemented to address drug use, addiction, and trafficking, including approaches such as prohibition, harm reduction, and decriminalization.
The intersection between mental health issues and the criminal justice system, including the treatment of individuals with mental illnesses, diversion programs, and the impact of incarceration on mental health.
The study of the relationship between immigration and crime, including the impact of immigration policies, the involvement of immigrants in criminal activities, and the experiences of immigrant communities within the criminal justice system.
The application of physical or deadly force by law enforcement officers in the performance of their duties, including the legal and ethical considerations surrounding the use of force.
The use of technological advancements in the prevention, investigation, and administration of justice, including tools such as surveillance systems, forensic technologies, and data analysis.
The examination of the relationship between the criminal justice system and broader social issues, such as inequality, discrimination, and human rights.
An approach to justice that focuses on repairing the harm caused by crime, involving the participation of victims, offenders, and the community in the resolution and healing process.
The study of leadership principles and practices within the criminal justice system, including the qualities and skills necessary for effective leadership in law enforcement, courts, and corrections.
The various professions and occupations within the criminal justice field, including law enforcement officers, lawyers, judges, probation officers, forensic scientists, and correctional officers.
The academic programs and courses that provide knowledge and skills related to the study of criminal justice, including degrees in criminology, criminal justice administration, and forensic science.
The process of formulating and implementing policies and laws related to the criminal justice system, involving legislative bodies, government agencies, and stakeholders.
The assessment and analysis of the effectiveness, efficiency, and fairness of the criminal justice system, often through the use of performance measures and evaluation methods.
The use of research and empirical evidence to guide decision-making and the implementation of programs and policies within the criminal justice system, aiming for more effective and efficient outcomes.
The intersection between the criminal justice system and public health issues, including the treatment of substance abuse, infectious diseases, and mental health disorders among individuals involved in the criminal justice system.
The examination of the protection and promotion of human rights within the criminal justice system, including issues such as fair trials, torture prevention, and the rights of prisoners.
The portrayal and representation of crime, criminals, and the criminal justice system in various forms of media, including news, television shows, movies, and social media.
The impact of technological advancements on the criminal justice system, including issues such as digital evidence, surveillance technologies, and cybersecurity.
The influence of political factors, ideologies, and policies on the development, implementation, and operation of the criminal justice system.