Enhance Your Learning with Environmental Politics - Ocean Governance Flash Cards for quick learning
The study of political processes and institutions that shape the management and protection of the ocean and its resources.
The introduction of harmful substances or energy into the marine environment, resulting in adverse effects on marine organisms and ecosystems.
Treaties and agreements between countries to address global issues related to the ocean, such as pollution, overfishing, and climate change.
Designated areas in the ocean where human activities are regulated to protect marine ecosystems, species, and habitats.
The regulation and control of fishing activities to ensure sustainable fish stocks and minimize negative impacts on the marine environment.
The governance strategies and policies aimed at addressing the impacts of climate change on the ocean, such as sea level rise and ocean acidification.
The integrated management of coastal areas to balance economic development with the conservation of natural resources and protection against natural hazards.
Efforts to protect and preserve the variety of life in the ocean, including species, ecosystems, and genetic diversity.
The complex and interconnected challenges faced in managing and governing the ocean, including competing interests, limited resources, and jurisdictional issues.
The integration of environmental, social, and economic considerations in ocean governance to ensure the sustainable use and conservation of marine resources.
An area extending 200 nautical miles from a country's coastline, within which the country has special rights over the exploration and use of marine resources.
A process that organizes and regulates human activities in the ocean to achieve ecological, economic, and social objectives.
Fishing activities that are conducted in violation of national or international laws, often leading to overfishing and depletion of fish stocks.
The extraction of minerals and resources from the deep seabed, which raises concerns about environmental impacts and the preservation of unique deep-sea ecosystems.
A framework for organizing, sharing, and analyzing spatial data related to the ocean, supporting informed decision-making in ocean governance.
A holistic approach to managing coastal areas that considers the interactions between land and sea, and involves multiple stakeholders and sectors.
Waste materials that enter the ocean, including plastics, metals, and other pollutants, posing risks to marine life and ecosystems.
Spatially explicit plans that guide the sustainable use and management of marine resources, taking into account ecological, economic, and social factors.
The ongoing decrease in the pH of the Earth's oceans, primarily caused by the absorption of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, with detrimental effects on marine organisms.
Energy derived from renewable sources in the ocean, such as wind, waves, tides, and thermal gradients, with the potential to reduce reliance on fossil fuels.
Software and methodologies used to support the planning and decision-making processes in marine spatial planning, integrating various data and stakeholder inputs.
A collection of interconnected marine protected areas that work together to conserve biodiversity, protect habitats, and sustain fisheries.
The systematic collection and analysis of data on the presence and impacts of pollutants in the marine environment, informing pollution prevention and control measures.
Guiding principles that underpin effective and sustainable marine spatial planning, including ecosystem-based management, stakeholder participation, and adaptive management.
A structured approach to developing and implementing marine spatial plans, involving data collection, stakeholder engagement, and decision-making.
The process of determining the boundaries, zoning, and regulations for a marine protected area, considering ecological, social, and economic factors.
Measures and strategies aimed at reducing or eliminating the introduction of pollutants into the marine environment, including pollution control technologies and regulations.
Individuals, organizations, and communities with an interest or involvement in marine spatial planning, including government agencies, industries, NGOs, and local communities.
The activities and interventions undertaken to ensure the effective management and conservation of a marine protected area, including monitoring, enforcement, and education.
Various sources of pollution in the marine environment, including industrial discharges, agricultural runoff, sewage, and oil spills.
The obstacles and complexities faced in implementing marine spatial planning, such as conflicting interests, data gaps, and limited resources.
The ecological, social, and economic benefits derived from the establishment and effective management of marine protected areas, including biodiversity conservation and sustainable fisheries.
The negative effects of marine pollution on marine organisms, ecosystems, and human health, including habitat destruction, species decline, and contamination of seafood.