Enhance Your Learning with Foreign Aid and Development Policy Flash Cards for quick learning
Financial or technical assistance provided by one country to another country or organization for the purpose of promoting economic development, reducing poverty, or addressing other global challenges.
Foreign aid provided directly from one country to another country.
Foreign aid provided through international organizations, such as the United Nations or World Bank, to multiple recipient countries.
Financial aid provided by governments of developed countries to support the economic development and welfare of developing countries.
Foreign aid that is provided with conditions requiring the recipient country to use the aid to purchase goods or services from the donor country.
Foreign aid that is provided without conditions regarding the purchase of goods or services from the donor country.
A forum of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) that coordinates and sets standards for the provision of official development assistance by member countries.
Efforts to reduce the number of people living in poverty through various strategies, including economic development, social programs, and access to basic services.
A set of 17 global goals adopted by the United Nations in 2015 to address poverty, inequality, climate change, and other global challenges by 2030.
Requirements or conditions imposed by donors on recipient countries for the provision of foreign aid, often related to economic or political reforms.
The partial or total forgiveness of debt owed by developing countries to international financial institutions or other creditors, aimed at reducing the burden of debt and promoting economic development.
Efforts to strengthen the skills, knowledge, institutions, and resources of individuals, organizations, and governments in developing countries to improve their ability to address development challenges.
Emergency aid provided to save lives, alleviate suffering, and maintain human dignity in response to natural disasters, conflicts, or other humanitarian crises.
The way in which a country or organization is governed, including the processes and institutions through which decisions are made and implemented.
The abuse of entrusted power for private gain, often involving bribery, embezzlement, nepotism, or other forms of unethical behavior.
The equal rights, opportunities, and treatment of women and men in all areas of life, including economic, political, and social spheres.
Efforts to prevent or mitigate environmental degradation, conserve natural resources, and promote sustainable use of the environment.
The exchange of goods and services between countries, often facilitated by trade agreements and policies that aim to promote economic growth and development.
The practice of conducting negotiations and maintaining relations between countries, often involving the use of diplomatic tools and strategies.
The protection of a country's sovereignty, territory, and citizens from external threats, often involving defense and military strategies.
The sharing and promotion of cultural values, traditions, and practices between countries, often facilitated through educational and artistic programs.
The construction and improvement of physical structures and facilities, such as roads, bridges, schools, and hospitals, to support economic development and improve quality of life.
Efforts to rebuild and stabilize a country or region after a period of armed conflict, often involving the restoration of infrastructure, provision of basic services, and promotion of peace and reconciliation.
A non-profit organization that operates independently of government and aims to address social, environmental, or humanitarian issues.
An organization composed of multiple countries or governments that work together to address global challenges, such as the United Nations or World Health Organization.
The extent to which foreign aid achieves its intended goals and contributes to sustainable development, often measured through indicators such as poverty reduction, health outcomes, and economic growth.
The alignment and coordination of policies across different sectors and levels of government to ensure that they support and reinforce each other, rather than conflicting or undermining each other.
The views, attitudes, and beliefs of the general public on a particular issue, often influenced by media, education, and personal experiences.
The use of political criteria or requirements by donors to influence the policies, governance, or behavior of recipient countries, often related to democracy, human rights, or good governance.
Long-term shifts in temperature and weather patterns, often attributed to human activities, such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation, with significant impacts on ecosystems, economies, and societies.
The availability, access, and utilization of sufficient, safe, and nutritious food to meet the dietary needs and preferences of individuals, often influenced by factors such as agricultural productivity, trade, and social safety nets.
The planning, development, and sustainable use of water resources to ensure availability and access to clean water for drinking, sanitation, agriculture, and industrial purposes.
The availability and affordability of modern energy services, such as electricity and clean cooking facilities, to meet the needs of individuals, communities, and businesses.
Emergency assistance provided to individuals, communities, and countries affected by natural or man-made disasters, such as earthquakes, floods, or conflicts.
The movement of people from one place to another, often driven by factors such as economic opportunities, political instability, or environmental changes.
Individuals who have been forced to leave their home country due to persecution, conflict, or violence, and seek refuge in another country.
The basic rights and freedoms to which all individuals are entitled, regardless of their nationality, ethnicity, gender, or other characteristics, often protected by international law and conventions.
The process of improving the well-being and quality of life of individuals, communities, and societies, often through investments in education, healthcare, social protection, and other social programs.
Distinct ethnic or cultural groups that have historical ties to a particular territory, often facing challenges related to land rights, cultural preservation, and political representation.
An intellectual and political movement that critiques and seeks to address the legacies of colonialism, including power imbalances, cultural domination, and economic exploitation.
A form of indirect control or influence exerted by developed countries over developing countries, often through economic, political, or cultural means, perpetuating patterns of dependency and inequality.
The collective management and coordination of global issues and challenges by multiple actors, including states, international organizations, and non-state actors.
A body of rules and principles that govern the relations between states and other international actors, often codified in treaties, conventions, and customary practices.
Moral principles and values that guide human behavior and decision-making, often related to concepts such as fairness, justice, and responsibility.