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The study of the interaction between politics and economics on a global scale, focusing on the dynamics of power, wealth, and resources among nations and other actors.
The historical development and evolution of the field of international political economy, including the emergence of economic theories and the impact of major events and institutions.
Different theoretical perspectives and frameworks used to analyze and understand the complex interactions between politics and economics in the international arena.
The process of increasing interconnectedness and interdependence among countries, economies, and societies, and its impact on the political and economic dynamics at the global level.
The exchange of goods, services, and capital across national borders, including the theories, policies, and institutions that govern and regulate international trade and investment.
The system of rules, institutions, and procedures that govern the exchange rates, monetary policies, and financial transactions between countries.
The relationship between economic development, poverty, inequality, and the role of international actors, policies, and institutions in promoting or hindering development.
Large corporations that operate in multiple countries, exerting significant economic and political influence, and shaping the global economic landscape.
The process of economic and political integration among countries within a specific region, such as the European Union or ASEAN, and its implications for international political economy.
The system of global institutions, norms, and rules that govern and regulate international relations and cooperation, particularly in the economic sphere.
The study of the interactions between the environment, natural resources, and economic activities, and the role of international politics and policies in addressing environmental challenges.
The study of the political and economic factors that influence the process of development in different countries and regions, including the role of institutions, policies, and external actors.
International organizations and institutions that promote economic cooperation, coordination, and development among countries, such as the World Bank, IMF, WTO, and regional development banks.
Financial institutions that provide loans, grants, and technical assistance to countries for development projects and economic stabilization, such as the World Bank and International Monetary Fund (IMF).
Financial assistance, grants, and loans provided by governments, international organizations, and non-governmental organizations to support the economic development and welfare of recipient countries.
The policies, regulations, and agreements that govern and shape international trade, including tariffs, quotas, trade barriers, and regional and bilateral trade agreements.
The policies, plans, and strategies implemented by governments and international organizations to promote economic growth, reduce poverty, and improve living standards in developing countries.
The accumulation of external debt by countries, often resulting from borrowing to finance development projects or to address economic crises, and its implications for economic stability and development.
The unequal distribution of wealth, income, and resources among countries and within societies, and its impact on social, political, and economic dynamics at the global level.
The study of the political and economic factors that drive and shape international migration, including the impact of migration on sending and receiving countries and the global economy.
The principles, rules, and regulations that govern and protect the rights and welfare of workers in the global economy, including issues such as child labor, forced labor, and fair wages.
The study of the political and economic factors that influence the management, exploitation, and distribution of natural resources, such as oil, gas, minerals, and water, at the national and international levels.
The study of the political and economic factors that shape the development, diffusion, and impact of technology on societies, economies, and international relations.
The study of the political and economic factors that influence the protection and enforcement of intellectual property rights, such as patents, copyrights, and trademarks, at the national and international levels.
The study of the political and economic factors that influence gender relations, gender equality, and women's empowerment in different societies and economies.
The study of the political and economic factors that influence health outcomes, healthcare systems, and the provision of healthcare services at the national and international levels.
The study of the political and economic factors that influence access to education, educational systems, and the provision of quality education at the national and international levels.
The study of the political and economic factors that contribute to the persistence of poverty, inequality, and social exclusion, and the policies and strategies to alleviate poverty and promote inclusive development.
The study of the political and economic factors that facilitate or hinder corruption, its impact on governance, development, and the functioning of markets, and the strategies to combat corruption.
The study of the political and economic factors that contribute to the outbreak, escalation, and resolution of armed conflicts, and the impact of war and conflict on societies, economies, and international relations.
The study of the political and economic factors that drive and shape terrorism, including the root causes, financing, and strategies to counter terrorism at the national and international levels.
The study of the political and economic factors that influence the promotion and protection of human rights, including civil, political, economic, social, and cultural rights, at the national and international levels.
The study of the political and economic factors that influence the establishment, consolidation, and functioning of democratic systems of governance, and the impact of democracy on economic development and social welfare.
The study of the political and economic factors that contribute to the rise, persistence, and consolidation of authoritarian regimes, and the impact of authoritarianism on economic development, human rights, and political stability.
The study of the political and economic factors that shape the emergence, mobilization, and impact of social movements, including labor movements, environmental movements, and human rights movements, at the national and international levels.
The study of the political and economic factors that contribute to the rise of populist movements and leaders, their impact on governance, economic policies, and international relations, and the challenges they pose to democratic systems and institutions.
The study of the political and economic factors that shape the rise, development, and impact of nationalist movements and ideologies, including their implications for state sovereignty, identity, and international relations.
The study of the political and economic factors that influence the governance and regulation of global issues and challenges, such as climate change, global health, and international security, and the role of international organizations, treaties, and norms in addressing these issues.
The study of the political and economic factors that shape the development, implementation, and enforcement of international law, including the role of states, international organizations, and non-state actors in the creation and interpretation of legal norms and principles.
The study of the political and economic factors that influence diplomatic relations and negotiations between states, including the role of diplomacy in conflict resolution, trade negotiations, and the promotion of national interests.
The study of the political and economic factors that determine the distribution and exercise of power in society, including the role of states, institutions, and social groups in shaping political and economic outcomes.
The study of the political and economic ideologies and belief systems that shape political and economic behavior, policies, and institutions, including liberalism, conservatism, socialism, and nationalism.
The study of the political and economic theories, policies, and practices associated with socialist systems of governance and economic organization, including the role of the state, collective ownership, and social welfare.
The study of the political and economic theories, policies, and practices associated with capitalist systems of governance and economic organization, including private ownership, market competition, and profit maximization.
The study of the political and economic theories, policies, and practices associated with neoliberalism, emphasizing free markets, limited government intervention, and individual liberty.
The study of the political and economic theories, policies, and practices associated with Marxism, emphasizing class struggle, collective ownership, and the critique of capitalism.
The study of the political and economic factors that shape gender relations, gender inequalities, and the role of women in political and economic decision-making, and the feminist critique of existing political and economic systems.
The study of the political and economic factors that shape the legacy of colonialism, including the impact of colonialism on political institutions, economic structures, and social inequalities, and the efforts to decolonize and promote postcolonial development.