Political Sociology Power And Authority Study Cards

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Power

The ability to influence or control the behavior of others, either through force or persuasion.

Authority

The legitimate or socially accepted use of power to make decisions and enforce rules.

Coercive Power

Power that is based on the ability to punish or harm others.

Reward Power

Power that is based on the ability to provide rewards or benefits to others.

Referent Power

Power that is based on admiration, respect, or identification with a person or group.

Expert Power

Power that is based on knowledge, skills, or expertise in a particular area.

Legitimate Power

Power that is based on the belief that a person or group has the right to exercise authority.

Traditional Authority

Authority that is based on long-standing customs, traditions, or hereditary rights.

Charismatic Authority

Authority that is based on the personal qualities or charisma of a leader.

Rational-Legal Authority

Authority that is based on a system of laws, rules, and procedures.

Power Elite

A small group of individuals who hold a disproportionate amount of power and influence in society.

Pluralist Theory

A theory that suggests power is distributed among various groups and individuals in society.

Conflict Theory

A theory that suggests power is unevenly distributed and is used to maintain social inequality and control.

Symbolic Interactionism

A theory that focuses on how power is constructed and negotiated through social interactions.

Social Stratification

The division of society into different social classes or strata based on factors such as wealth, occupation, and social status.

Social Inequality

The unequal distribution of resources, opportunities, and privileges in society.

Social Movements

Collective efforts by individuals or groups to bring about social, political, or cultural change.

Global Politics

The study of power and authority in international relations and global governance.

Gender and Power

The ways in which power is distributed and exercised based on gender roles and expectations.

Race and Power

The ways in which power is distributed and exercised based on racial and ethnic identities.

Class and Power

The ways in which power is distributed and exercised based on social class and economic status.

Media and Power

The ways in which media institutions and technologies shape and influence power dynamics in society.

Technology and Power

The ways in which technological advancements impact power relations and social interactions.

Education and Power

The ways in which educational institutions and systems contribute to the distribution and exercise of power.

Religion and Power

The ways in which religious beliefs, institutions, and leaders influence power dynamics in society.

Law and Power

The ways in which legal systems and processes shape and regulate power relations in society.

Violence and Power

The use of physical force or coercion to exert power and control over others.

Resistance

The act of opposing or challenging power structures and systems of authority.

Democracy

A system of government in which power is vested in the people, who exercise it through elected representatives.

Authoritarianism

A system of government in which power is concentrated in the hands of a single leader or ruling elite.

Totalitarianism

A system of government in which power is centralized and the state seeks to control all aspects of public and private life.

Revolution

A sudden and radical change in the political, social, or economic structure of a society, often accompanied by violence or upheaval.

Colonialism

The establishment and maintenance of political and economic control over a foreign territory by a foreign power.

Neocolonialism

The continued economic and political dominance of former colonial powers over former colonies, often through indirect means.

Postcolonialism

An intellectual and theoretical framework that examines the social, cultural, and political legacies of colonialism and imperialism.

Globalization

The increasing interconnectedness and interdependence of countries through the exchange of goods, services, information, and ideas.

Social Change

The transformation of social institutions, structures, and practices over time.

Social Control

The mechanisms and strategies used by societies to maintain order and conformity.

Socialization

The process by which individuals learn and internalize the values, norms, and behaviors of a particular society or culture.

Bureaucracy

A hierarchical organization characterized by formal rules, procedures, and specialized roles.

Leadership

The ability to influence and guide others towards a common goal or vision.

Decision Making

The process of selecting the best course of action from among multiple alternatives.

Public Opinion

The collective attitudes, beliefs, and preferences of the general public on a particular issue or topic.

Interest Groups

Organizations that seek to influence public policy and promote the interests of a particular group or constituency.

Political Parties

Organizations that represent and mobilize voters to support specific political ideologies, candidates, and policies.

Elections

The process by which individuals are chosen to hold public office through voting and other democratic procedures.

Governance

The exercise of political, economic, and administrative authority in the management of public affairs.

Policy Making

The process by which governments formulate and implement laws, regulations, and other courses of action.

Public Administration

The implementation and management of government policies and programs.

Public Policy

The decisions and actions taken by governments to address public issues and achieve societal goals.

International Relations

The study of interactions between states, non-state actors, and international organizations in the global arena.

Diplomacy

The practice of conducting negotiations and maintaining relations between nations.

Conflict Resolution

The process of resolving disputes and conflicts through peaceful means, such as negotiation and mediation.

War

A state of armed conflict between nations or other groups, typically involving large-scale violence and military operations.