Enhance Your Learning with Post-Truth Politics Flash Cards for quick learning
A political culture in which debate is framed largely by appeals to emotion disconnected from the details of policy, and by the repeated assertion of talking points to which factual rebuttals are ignored.
The deliberate spread of false or misleading information with the intention to deceive or manipulate public opinion.
The tendency to interpret new evidence as confirmation of one's existing beliefs or theories, leading to the reinforcement of preconceived notions.
A term coined by Kellyanne Conway, referring to false information presented as facts to support a particular narrative or agenda.
False or misleading information presented as news, often with the intention to deceive or manipulate public opinion.
An environment in which a person only encounters information or opinions that reinforce their existing beliefs, creating a self-reinforcing cycle of confirmation bias.
A society in which public discourse and decision-making are heavily influenced by emotions, personal beliefs, and opinions rather than objective facts and evidence.
The use of deceptive tactics, misinformation, or emotional appeals to influence public opinion and gain political advantage.
The division of a society or group into opposing factions or camps with strongly contrasting beliefs or ideologies.
Information, ideas, or rumors spread deliberately to help or harm a person, group, movement, institution, or nation.
The use of emotions, such as fear, anger, or empathy, to influence and manipulate public opinion and decision-making.
The tendency to seek out and consume information that aligns with one's existing beliefs, while avoiding or dismissing information that contradicts them.
False or inaccurate information that is unintentionally spread, often due to misunderstandings or mistakes.
The psychological discomfort experienced when a person holds conflicting beliefs, ideas, or values, leading to a desire to reduce the inconsistency.
An algorithmic bias that selectively limits the information individuals are exposed to online, based on their previous online behavior and preferences.
The act of selectively choosing or highlighting only the evidence or information that supports one's argument or position, while ignoring or downplaying contradictory evidence.
A form of psychological manipulation in which a person or group sows seeds of doubt in individuals, making them question their own memory, perception, or sanity.
The use of populist rhetoric and appeals to the emotions and prejudices of the public to gain power and promote a political agenda.
The process of verifying the accuracy and truthfulness of claims, statements, or information, often performed by independent organizations or journalists.
The ability to critically analyze and evaluate media messages, including recognizing bias, misinformation, and manipulation techniques.
The confidence and belief that the government, media, and other institutions are acting in the best interest of the public and providing accurate and reliable information.
The moral principles and values that guide the behavior and decision-making of politicians and political institutions, including honesty, transparency, and accountability.
The exchange of ideas, opinions, and arguments in the political arena, often involving debates, speeches, and public discussions.
The collective attitudes, beliefs, and preferences of the general public on political, social, and economic issues, which can influence government policies and decision-making.
The perceived or actual prejudice or favoritism in the way media outlets report or present news and information, often influenced by political or ideological leanings.
The division of political beliefs and opinions into extreme and opposing positions, often resulting in increased hostility and decreased cooperation between different groups.
The collective opinion or view of the general public on a particular issue, person, or event, which can be influenced by media, personal experiences, and social interactions.
The dissemination of biased or misleading information by political actors or groups to shape public opinion and gain support for their agenda or ideology.
Various tactics used by politicians and political actors to influence public opinion, including emotional appeals, misinformation, and manipulation of facts.
The deliberate distortion or manipulation of news and information by media outlets or individuals to shape public opinion and advance a particular narrative or agenda.
False or misleading information deliberately spread by political actors or groups to deceive or manipulate public opinion and gain political advantage.
The impact and power of social media platforms in shaping public opinion, spreading information, and influencing political discourse and decision-making.
The practice of verifying the accuracy and truthfulness of political claims, statements, and information through independent research and analysis.
The responsibility and answerability of politicians and political institutions to the public, ensuring transparency, integrity, and adherence to democratic principles.
The openness and accessibility of political processes, decision-making, and information, allowing for public scrutiny and accountability.
The moral principles and values that guide the behavior and decision-making of politicians and political institutions, including honesty, integrity, and fairness.