Enhance Your Learning with Socialism, Marxism and Anarchism Flash Cards for quick learning
A political and economic theory advocating for collective ownership and democratic control of the means of production, with the goal of creating a more equitable society.
A social, political, and economic theory developed by Karl Marx, emphasizing the struggle between the working class and the capitalist class, and advocating for the eventual establishment of a classless society.
A political philosophy that rejects hierarchical authority and advocates for the abolition of the state, promoting self-governed societies based on voluntary cooperation and mutual aid.
Various economic systems that prioritize collective ownership and control of resources, such as market socialism, democratic socialism, and planned socialism.
The belief that society is divided into two main classes, the bourgeoisie (capitalist class) and the proletariat (working class), and that the struggle between these classes drives social change.
Anarchists argue that authority, whether political, economic, or social, is inherently oppressive and should be dismantled in favor of voluntary associations and direct democracy.
Historical and contemporary political movements that advocate for socialist or Marxist principles, aiming to transform society through political action and social mobilization.
Prominent thinkers who have contributed to anarchist philosophy, such as Mikhail Bakunin, Peter Kropotkin, and Emma Goldman.
Imagined ideal societies based on socialist or anarchist principles, often depicted in literature and used as inspiration for political movements.
Marxist theory examines capitalism as a system of exploitation, where the bourgeoisie profit from the labor of the proletariat, leading to social inequality and alienation.
Anarchists argue for the abolition of private property, advocating for common ownership or use of resources and the elimination of economic inequality.
Historical revolutions and uprisings inspired by socialist or anarchist ideologies, such as the Russian Revolution, the Spanish Civil War, and the Paris Commune.
Marxist theory critiques capitalism for its inherent contradictions, exploitation of labor, and tendency towards economic crises, advocating for its eventual overthrow.
Anarchists employ a variety of tactics and strategies, including direct action, sabotage, and non-hierarchical organizing, to challenge authority and promote their ideals.
Written works that explore socialist or anarchist ideas, including influential texts like Marx's 'Capital,' Bakunin's 'God and the State,' and Orwell's 'Homage to Catalonia.'
Marxist theory analyzes imperialism as a stage of capitalism, characterized by the domination of weaker nations by more powerful capitalist states in pursuit of resources and markets.
Anarchists advocate for direct democracy and participatory decision-making processes, opposing representative democracy and centralized authority.
Political organizations and movements that promote socialist or anarchist principles, such as political parties, labor unions, and grassroots collectives.
Marxist theory views social change as the result of class struggle and the development of productive forces, leading to the transition from capitalism to socialism.
Anarchists oppose all forms of hierarchy, including social, economic, and political hierarchies, advocating for horizontal relationships and voluntary cooperation.
Prominent figures who have played key roles in socialist or anarchist movements, such as Karl Marx, Rosa Luxemburg, Noam Chomsky, and Murray Bookchin.
Marxist theory applies historical materialism to analyze the development of human societies, emphasizing the role of material conditions and class struggle in shaping history.
Anarchists critique wage labor and advocate for the transformation of work into voluntary and fulfilling activities, free from exploitation and coercion.
Policy proposals and initiatives put forth by socialist or anarchist movements, aiming to address social inequality, promote workers' rights, and challenge oppressive systems.
Marxist theory examines alienation as a result of the capitalist mode of production, where workers are estranged from the products of their labor and their own human nature.
Anarchists argue that the state is a coercive and oppressive institution that should be abolished, advocating for decentralized forms of governance and direct democracy.
Contemporary political movements and organizations that continue to advocate for socialist or anarchist principles, addressing current social and economic issues.
Marxist theory sees revolution as the necessary means to overthrow capitalism and establish a socialist society, driven by the collective action of the working class.
Anarchists view capitalism as a system based on exploitation, inequality, and hierarchy, advocating for its abolition in favor of decentralized and non-hierarchical alternatives.
Feminist movements within socialist and anarchist circles that seek to address gender inequality and challenge patriarchal structures in both society and the movement itself.
Marxist theory analyzes class society as a system of social stratification based on the ownership of the means of production, with the ruling class exploiting the working class.
Anarchists reject all forms of authority, advocating for voluntary associations and direct democracy as alternatives to hierarchical power structures.
Proposals for alternative economic systems based on socialist or anarchist principles, aiming to prioritize social needs, democratic decision-making, and equitable distribution.
Marxist theory critiques liberalism for its focus on individual rights and free markets, arguing that it fails to address the systemic inequalities and exploitation inherent in capitalism.
Anarchists emphasize the importance of direct action, such as protests, strikes, and sabotage, as a means of challenging oppressive systems and creating social change.
The belief in global solidarity and cooperation among socialist and anarchist movements, advocating for the overthrow of capitalism and the establishment of a worldwide socialist society.
Marxist theory envisions socialism as a transitional stage between capitalism and communism, characterized by the collective ownership of the means of production and the withering away of the state.
Anarchists critique capitalism for its concentration of wealth and power, exploitation of labor, and perpetuation of social hierarchies, advocating for its replacement with decentralized and non-hierarchical alternatives.
Environmental movements within socialist and anarchist circles that emphasize the need for ecological sustainability, challenging the destructive practices of capitalism and promoting alternative models.
Marxist theory examines exploitation as the extraction of surplus value from workers by capitalists, resulting in the accumulation of wealth and the perpetuation of class inequality.
Anarchists see revolution as a transformative process that involves the dismantling of oppressive systems and the creation of non-hierarchical and self-governed societies.
Historical and contemporary labor movements that advocate for workers' rights, improved working conditions, and the abolition of exploitative labor practices within a socialist or anarchist framework.
Marxist theory views imperialism as a product of capitalism, characterized by the expansion of capitalist nations into other regions to exploit resources, labor, and markets.
Anarchists critique all forms of power and authority, arguing for the decentralization of power and the promotion of voluntary cooperation and mutual aid.
Political movements and organizations that mobilize young people around socialist or anarchist principles, addressing issues such as climate change, social justice, and economic inequality.
Marxist theory sees class struggle as the driving force behind historical change, with the working class eventually overthrowing the capitalist class and establishing a socialist society.
Anarchists view anarchy as a state of society without hierarchical authority, where individuals freely cooperate and make decisions through direct democracy and voluntary associations.
Alternative educational approaches within socialist and anarchist circles that prioritize critical thinking, social justice, and the development of autonomous individuals.