Enhance Your Learning with South Asian Politics Flash Cards for quick learning
The study of political systems, ideologies, and movements in the countries of South Asia, including India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Nepal, and Bhutan.
The different forms of government and political structures found in South Asian countries, such as democracy, monarchy, and authoritarian regimes.
The prominent political parties in South Asian countries, including the Indian National Congress, Bharatiya Janata Party, Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf, and Awami League.
The process of electing representatives through voting in South Asian countries, including the role of political parties, electoral systems, and voter turnout.
The organization and functioning of the government in South Asian countries, including the executive, legislative, and judicial branches.
Prominent political figures in South Asian countries, such as Jawaharlal Nehru, Indira Gandhi, Benazir Bhutto, and Sheikh Mujibur Rahman.
The diplomatic and political interactions between South Asian countries and other nations, including bilateral relations, regional cooperation, and international conflicts.
Social and political movements in South Asian countries, such as the Indian independence movement, the Bangladesh Liberation War, and the Sri Lankan civil war.
The major challenges and issues faced by South Asian countries, including corruption, poverty, terrorism, ethnic conflicts, and religious tensions.
Different political ideologies and belief systems prevalent in South Asian countries, such as socialism, nationalism, secularism, and religious fundamentalism.
A political system in which power is vested in the people, who exercise it through free and fair elections, and have the right to participate in decision-making processes.
A form of government in which a single person, usually a king or queen, holds supreme authority and inherits the position based on hereditary succession.
A government system characterized by strong central power and limited political freedoms, where the ruling authority exercises absolute control over the state and its citizens.
One of the major political parties in India, founded in 1885, and known for its role in the Indian independence movement and subsequent governance of the country.
A right-wing political party in India, founded in 1980, and known for its Hindu nationalist ideology and emphasis on cultural and national identity.
A political party in Pakistan, founded in 1996, and led by Imran Khan. It advocates for justice, anti-corruption, and welfare reforms.
A political party in Bangladesh, founded in 1949, and known for its role in the country's independence movement and subsequent governance.
The methods and rules used for conducting elections, including proportional representation, first-past-the-post, and mixed electoral systems.
The percentage of eligible voters who cast their ballots in an election, indicating the level of public participation and engagement in the political process.
The branch of government responsible for implementing and enforcing laws, headed by the president or prime minister in South Asian countries.
The branch of government responsible for making laws, consisting of elected representatives in the parliament or legislative assembly.
The branch of government responsible for interpreting laws and ensuring their constitutionality, consisting of courts and judges in South Asian countries.
The first Prime Minister of India, serving from 1947 to 1964, and a key figure in the Indian independence movement and nation-building.
The first female Prime Minister of India, serving from 1966 to 1977 and 1980 to 1984, known for her strong leadership and controversial policies.
The first female Prime Minister of Pakistan, serving from 1988 to 1990 and 1993 to 1996, and a prominent political figure in the country.
The founding father of Bangladesh and its first President, serving from 1971 until his assassination in 1975, known as the 'Father of the Nation.'
The diplomatic and political interactions between two countries, involving trade, cultural exchange, cooperation, and resolution of conflicts.
Collaboration and coordination among South Asian countries to address common challenges, promote economic integration, and enhance regional stability.
Disputes and tensions between South Asian countries and other nations, often related to territorial claims, border disputes, and geopolitical interests.
A mass movement against British colonial rule in India, characterized by nonviolent resistance, civil disobedience, and calls for self-rule and independence.
A conflict in 1971 between East Pakistan (now Bangladesh) and West Pakistan, resulting in the independence of Bangladesh from Pakistan.
An armed conflict between the Sri Lankan government and the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE), seeking a separate Tamil state in Sri Lanka.
The abuse of power for personal gain, involving bribery, embezzlement, nepotism, and other unethical practices, which undermines governance and public trust.
The state of being extremely poor, lacking basic necessities and access to essential services, which is a significant socio-economic challenge in South Asian countries.
The use of violence, intimidation, and fear to achieve political, ideological, or religious objectives, posing a threat to peace and stability in South Asian countries.
Tensions and violence arising from differences in ethnicity, language, religion, or cultural identity, leading to social divisions and political instability.
Frictions and conflicts between different religious communities, often fueled by intolerance, discrimination, and competing religious ideologies.
A political and economic ideology advocating for collective ownership and control of resources, aiming to reduce inequality and promote social welfare.
A political ideology emphasizing the interests, rights, and cultural identity of a nation, often associated with patriotism and loyalty to the country.
The principle of separating religion from the state, ensuring equal treatment of all religions and protecting freedom of belief in South Asian countries.
An extreme and rigid adherence to religious doctrines and beliefs, often associated with intolerance, radicalism, and opposition to secular values.