Tough Political Sociology Social Movements Test - 97+ MCQs: Political Sociology - Social Movements Quiz: Test Your Knowledge with Political Science Questions and Answers

1. Which social movement fought for women's right to vote in the United States during the early 20th century?

The Civil Rights Movement

The Women's Suffrage Movement

The LGBTQ+ Rights Movement

The Disability Rights Movement

2. What are some notable case studies of social movements?

The Civil Rights Movement in the United States

The Women's Suffrage Movement

The Anti-Apartheid Movement in South Africa

All of the above

3. What is the term used to describe a social movement that aims to address racial inequalities and promote racial justice?

The Civil Rights Movement

The Women's Suffrage Movement

The LGBTQ+ Rights Movement

The Racial Justice Movement

4. Which social movement opposed the Vietnam War in the United States during the 1960s and 1970s?

The Civil Rights Movement

The Women's Suffrage Movement

The LGBTQ+ Rights Movement

The Anti-War Movement

5. How does gender intersect with social movements?

Gender can shape the goals and strategies of social movements

Gender can influence the participation and leadership within social movements

Gender can impact the outcomes and success of social movements

All of the above

6. What is the main goal of a revolutionary social movement?

To bring about fundamental changes in society

To reform specific aspects of society

To overthrow the existing political system

To promote cultural change

7. Which type of social movement seeks to fundamentally transform the existing political and social order?

Reformist Movement

Revolutionary Movement

Reactionary Movement

Conservative Movement

8. What is the role of social media in contemporary social movements?

Social media has made it easier for social movements to mobilize and organize

Social media has had no impact on social movements

Social media has made social movements less effective

Social media has replaced traditional forms of activism

9. What is the role of leadership in social movements?

To provide direction and strategic guidance

To control and manipulate the movement

To suppress dissent and opposition

To promote violence and extremism

10. How do social movements contribute to the functioning of democratic societies?

By promoting political stability

By challenging existing power structures

By suppressing dissenting voices

By maintaining social order

11. What is framing in the context of social movements?

The process of creating a physical frame for a protest

The process of creating a narrative or interpretation of a social issue

The process of creating a legal framework for social movements

The process of creating a visual representation of a social movement

12. Which social movement fought for equal rights and an end to racial segregation in the United States?

The Civil Rights Movement

The Feminist Movement

The Labor Movement

The Environmental Movement

13. What is the relationship between social movements and democracy?

Social movements are always anti-democratic

Social movements are always pro-democratic

Social movements can be both pro-democratic and anti-democratic

Social movements have no impact on democracy

14. What is the term used to describe a social movement that aims to protect the environment and promote sustainable practices?

The Environmental Justice Movement

The Animal Rights Movement

The Conservation Movement

The Anti-Nuclear Movement

15. What is the relationship between social movements and power?

Social movements challenge existing power structures

Social movements reinforce existing power structures

Social movements have no impact on power structures

Social movements only impact power structures in developed countries

16. What are the three types of social movements identified by Neil Smelser?

Reform, revolutionary, and reactionary

Collective behavior, crowd behavior, and mass behavior

Expressive, instrumental, and reformative

Alternative, redemptive, and transformative

17. Which social movement fought for the rights and equality of individuals based on their sexual orientation and gender identity?

The Civil Rights Movement

The Women's Suffrage Movement

The LGBTQ+ Rights Movement

The Disability Rights Movement

18. What term describes the process by which social movements transcend national boundaries and engage in collective action on a global scale?

Globalization

Transnationalism

Internationalism

Cosmopolitanism

19. How do social movements advocate for labor rights?

By organizing strikes and protests

By lobbying for labor laws and regulations

By raising awareness about labor issues

All of the above

20. What is the main goal of a reform social movement?

To overthrow the existing political system

To advocate for incremental changes within the existing system

To resist social change and maintain the status quo

To promote radical social and economic transformation

21. What is the main goal of a reactionary social movement?

To bring about fundamental changes in society

To reform specific aspects of society

To overthrow the existing political system

To resist or reverse social change

22. Which social movement focuses on environmental issues and sustainability?

The Civil Rights Movement

The Feminist Movement

The Labor Movement

The Environmental Movement

23. What is the term used to describe a social movement that advocates for the rights and interests of workers?

The Civil Rights Movement

The Women's Suffrage Movement

The Labor Movement

The Disability Rights Movement

24. What is the main goal of an alternative social movement?

To bring about fundamental changes in society

To reform specific aspects of society

To overthrow the existing political system

To promote alternative lifestyles or values

25. How does race and ethnicity intersect with social movements?

Race and ethnicity can shape the goals and strategies of social movements

Race and ethnicity can influence the participation and leadership within social movements

Race and ethnicity can impact the outcomes and success of social movements

All of the above

26. Which of the following is NOT a type of social movement?

Revolutionary Movement

Labor Movement

Political Party

Environmental Movement

27. Which social movement advocates for the rights and inclusion of individuals with disabilities?

The Civil Rights Movement

The Women's Suffrage Movement

The LGBTQ+ Rights Movement

The Disability Rights Movement

28. What is the main goal of a transformative social movement?

To bring about fundamental changes in society

To reform specific aspects of society

To overthrow the existing political system

To promote cultural change

29. What is the term used to describe a social movement that seeks to completely overthrow existing political and social systems?

Reform movement

Revolutionary movement

Resistance movement

Counter movement

30. What is the concept of political opportunity structures?

The availability of resources for social movements

The framing of movement goals and messages

The political and institutional context in which social movements operate

The mobilization of social movement participants

31. Which theory of social movements emphasizes the role of grievances and grievances as the main motivators for collective action?

Resource mobilization theory

Political process theory

New social movement theory

Relative deprivation theory

32. What is resource mobilization?

The process of mobilizing financial resources for social movements

The process of mobilizing human resources for social movements

The process of mobilizing both financial and human resources for social movements

The process of mobilizing political resources for social movements

33. How do social movements advocate against war?

By organizing anti-war protests and demonstrations

By lobbying for peaceful resolutions to conflicts

By raising awareness about the consequences of war

All of the above

34. Which social movement advocates for the rights and self-determination of a specific nation or ethnic group?

The Civil Rights Movement

The Feminist Movement

The Labor Movement

The Nationalist Movement

35. What is the role of framing in social movements?

To mobilize resources for the movement

To create a sense of collective identity

To identify and challenge power structures

To take advantage of political opportunities

36. What is the main focus of political sociology?

The study of political parties

The study of political ideologies

The study of the relationship between politics and society

The study of political institutions

37. How has technology impacted social movements?

It has facilitated communication and organization

It has hindered the effectiveness of social movements

It has no impact on social movements

It has only impacted online social movements

38. What is the role of the media in social movements?

The media plays a neutral role in reporting on social movements

The media often supports and amplifies the messages of social movements

The media is biased against social movements

The media has no impact on social movements

39. How do social movements contribute to social change?

By overthrowing existing political systems

By advocating for policy reforms

By promoting cultural change

All of the above

40. Which social movement advocates for the rights and self-determination of indigenous peoples?

The Civil Rights Movement

The Feminist Movement

The Labor Movement

The Indigenous Movement

41. How does social media impact social movements?

It facilitates the spread of information and mobilization

It hinders communication and coordination

It has no impact on social movements

It only impacts online social movements

42. What is a case study in the context of social movements?

An in-depth analysis of a specific social movement

A study of social movements in a particular country

A study of social movements in a particular time period

A study of social movements in a particular region

43. What is the role of non-governmental organizations (NGOs) in social movements?

NGOs provide funding and resources to social movements

NGOs coordinate and support the activities of social movements

NGOs are the primary drivers of social movements

NGOs have no impact on social movements

44. Which social movement focuses on issues and rights related to sexual orientation and gender identity?

The Civil Rights Movement

The Feminist Movement

The Labor Movement

The LGBTQ+ Movement

45. How do social movements promote human rights?

By advocating for the protection and recognition of human rights

By raising awareness about human rights abuses

By pressuring governments and international organizations to take action

All of the above

46. What is the term used to describe the process by which individuals and groups come together to take collective action in pursuit of common goals?

Socialization

Mobilization

Acculturation

Assimilation

47. Which social movement emerged in response to police violence and systemic racism towards Black individuals?

The Civil Rights Movement

The Feminist Movement

The Labor Movement

The Black Lives Matter Movement

48. What role has social media played in the mobilization and organization of contemporary social movements?

It has increased government surveillance of social movements

It has decreased public awareness of social issues

It has facilitated rapid communication and coordination

It has undermined the effectiveness of social movements

49. What are the three main types of social movements?

Reform, revolutionary, and reactionary

Progressive, conservative, and radical

Local, national, and global

Peaceful, violent, and nonviolent

50. Which perspective on social movements emphasizes the importance of resources, such as money, organizational skills, and social networks, in mobilizing and sustaining collective action?

Structural Functionalism

Conflict Theory

Resource Mobilization Theory

Symbolic Interactionism

Political Sociology - Social Movements MCQ Test 1