Refined Political Theory Realism And Idealism Test - 101+ MCQs: Political Theory - Realism and Idealism Quiz: Test Your Knowledge with Political Science Questions and Answers

1. How do realism and idealism differ in their approach to conflict resolution?

Realism emphasizes global cooperation, while idealism focuses on power and self-interest

Realism focuses on power and self-interest, while idealism emphasizes moral values and cooperation

Realism promotes individual rights and freedoms, while idealism emphasizes national interest

Realism emphasizes national interest, while idealism promotes individual rights and freedoms

2. Which of the following statements best describes the role of self-interest in Idealism?

Self-interest should be sacrificed for the greater good of humanity.

Self-interest is irrelevant in international relations.

Self-interest is the primary motivation for state behavior.

Self-interest should be determined by international law and institutions.

3. Which of the following is a key thinker associated with idealism in political philosophy?

Karl Marx

Friedrich Hayek

John Stuart Mill

Jean-Paul Sartre

4. Which of the following is an example of an idealist approach in international relations?

Engaging in power politics

Promoting global democracy

Advocating for military intervention

Supporting economic sanctions

5. Who is considered the father of Idealism in Political Theory?

Immanuel Kant

John Stuart Mill

Jean-Jacques Rousseau

John Rawls

6. Who is considered a key thinker in idealism?

Niccolò Machiavelli

Karl Marx

John Stuart Mill

Immanuel Kant

7. What is the main focus of realism in domestic politics?

Promoting individual rights and freedom

Advocating for social justice

Maintaining national security and stability

Pursuing economic prosperity

8. Who is known for advocating for the social contract theory and the idea of natural rights?

Thomas Hobbes

Immanuel Kant

Karl Marx

John Locke

9. Which of the following is a key principle of political idealism?

Realpolitik

Individualism

Power Politics

Machiavellianism

10. Which political theory focuses on the role of individuals in shaping political outcomes?

Realism

Idealism

Marxism

Individualism

11. Which of the following is an example of a realist approach in international relations?

Promoting global human rights

Advocating for disarmament

Pursuing national security interests

Supporting international cooperation

12. Which of the following statements best describes the role of self-interest in Realism?

Self-interest should be sacrificed for the greater good of humanity.

Self-interest is irrelevant in international relations.

Self-interest is the primary motivation for state behavior.

Self-interest should be determined by international law and institutions.

13. Which of the following is a key principle of idealism?

Balance of power

Self-interest

Moral values

Anarchy

14. What is the main principle of idealism in political theory?

The pursuit of power and dominance

The belief in the inherent goodness of human nature

The importance of maintaining a balance of power

The promotion of self-interest and national security

15. Which of the following statements best describes the application of Idealism in international relations?

Idealism promotes global peace and harmony through cooperation and collective security.

Idealism emphasizes the importance of international law and institutions.

Idealism focuses on the pursuit of power and national interests.

Idealism prioritizes morality and justice in international relations.

16. What is the main focus of idealism in political economy?

Promoting free trade and globalization

Advocating for income redistribution

Maximizing economic efficiency

Maintaining national economic interests

17. Which of the following thinkers is associated with idealism in political theory?

John Rawls

Robert Keohane

Jürgen Habermas

Michael Walzer

18. Realism and idealism have different views on the role of ethics in international relations. Which statement is true?

Realism believes that ethics should guide state behavior, while idealism argues that ethics are irrelevant in international relations.

Realism argues that ethics are irrelevant in international relations, while idealism believes that ethics should guide state behavior.

Realism and idealism have the same view on the role of ethics in international relations.

Realism and idealism do not consider ethics in their theories.

19. What is the main difference between Realism and Idealism in Political Theory?

Realism focuses on power and self-interest, while Idealism focuses on cooperation and global peace.

Realism focuses on international law and institutions, while Idealism focuses on national interests.

Realism focuses on global peace and harmony, while Idealism focuses on power and self-interest.

Realism focuses on national interests, while Idealism focuses on cooperation and collective security.

20. Realism and idealism have different views on the role of power in state behavior. Which statement is true?

Realism believes that power is irrelevant in state behavior, while idealism argues that power is the primary determinant of state behavior.

Realism argues that power is the primary determinant of state behavior, while idealism believes that power is irrelevant in state behavior.

Realism and idealism have the same view on the role of power in state behavior.

Realism and idealism do not consider power in their theories.

21. Which of the following statements best describes the role of national interests in Realism?

National interests should be sacrificed for the greater good of humanity.

National interests are irrelevant in international relations.

National interests should be determined by international law and institutions.

National interests are the primary motivation for state behavior.

22. Realism and idealism are two contrasting approaches in political theory. Which of the following statements is true?

Realism focuses on moral values, while idealism emphasizes power politics.

Realism emphasizes power politics, while idealism focuses on moral values.

Realism and idealism have the same core principles.

Realism and idealism are unrelated to each other.

23. What is the key difference between realism and idealism in political theory?

Realism focuses on power, while idealism focuses on morality

Realism emphasizes individual rights, while idealism emphasizes collective security

Realism promotes international organizations, while idealism promotes national interests

Realism prioritizes peace, while idealism prioritizes national security

24. Which of the following is a key concept in realism in ethics?

Universal moral principles

Ethical relativism

Social contract

Moral duty

25. Which of the following statements best describes Realism in Political Theory?

States should prioritize cooperation and collective security.

States should pursue their own national interests and power.

States should strive for global peace and harmony.

States should prioritize international law and institutions.

26. Realism and idealism have different views on the role of morality in international relations. Which statement is true?

Realism believes that morality should guide state behavior, while idealism argues that morality is irrelevant in international relations.

Realism argues that morality is irrelevant in international relations, while idealism believes that morality should guide state behavior.

Realism and idealism have the same view on the role of morality in international relations.

Realism and idealism do not consider morality in their theories.

27. Which of the following is a key principle of political realism?

The pursuit of power and self-interest

The promotion of moral values

The belief in international cooperation

The emphasis on idealistic goals

28. Who is known for advocating for international cooperation and the establishment of the League of Nations?

Thomas Hobbes

Immanuel Kant

Karl Marx

John Locke

29. Realism and idealism have different views on the role of power in international relations. Which statement is true?

Realism believes that power is irrelevant in international relations, while idealism argues that power is the primary determinant of state behavior.

Realism argues that power is the primary determinant of state behavior, while idealism believes that power is irrelevant in international relations.

Realism and idealism have the same view on the role of power in international relations.

Realism and idealism do not consider power in their theories.

30. How do realism and idealism differ in their approach to ethics and morality?

Realism emphasizes global cooperation, while idealism focuses on power and self-interest

Realism focuses on power and self-interest, while idealism emphasizes moral values and cooperation

Realism promotes individual rights and freedoms, while idealism emphasizes national interest

Realism emphasizes national interest, while idealism promotes individual rights and freedoms

31. Which of the following is a key principle of realism?

Idealism

Balance of power

Universal ethics

Collective security

32. Which theory argues that states should prioritize the interests of the working class and promote social equality?

Realism

Idealism

Marxism

Feminism

33. Who is associated with the concept of 'invisible hand' in political theory?

Thomas Hobbes

Adam Smith

John Locke

Jean-Jacques Rousseau

34. Who is known for advocating for the idea of a social contract and the consent of the governed?

Thomas Hobbes

Immanuel Kant

Karl Marx

John Locke

35. Who is associated with the concept of 'perpetual peace' in idealism?

Thomas Hobbes

Immanuel Kant

John Locke

Jean-Jacques Rousseau

36. What is the main focus of realism in political economy?

Promoting free trade and globalization

Advocating for income redistribution

Maximizing economic efficiency

Maintaining national economic interests

37. What is the role of power in Realism?

Power is seen as a means to achieve global peace and harmony.

Power is seen as a threat to international stability.

Power is seen as a tool for cooperation and collective security.

Power is seen as a central aspect of international relations.

38. Which of the following is a key thinker associated with realism in political philosophy?

John Locke

Jean-Jacques Rousseau

Thomas Hobbes

Immanuel Kant

39. How do realism and idealism differ in their approach to international relations?

Realism focuses on power and self-interest, while idealism emphasizes moral values and cooperation

Realism emphasizes global cooperation, while idealism focuses on power and self-interest

Realism promotes individual rights and freedoms, while idealism emphasizes national interest

Realism emphasizes national interest, while idealism promotes individual rights and freedoms

40. Which concept refers to the idea that states have the right to govern themselves without interference?

Power politics

State sovereignty

Balance of power

Collective security

41. Who is known for advocating for the abolition of private property and the establishment of a classless society?

Thomas Hobbes

Immanuel Kant

Karl Marx

John Locke

42. Which of the following thinkers is associated with the concept of 'anarchy' in international relations?

Thomas Hobbes

Immanuel Kant

John Locke

Jean-Jacques Rousseau

43. Which of the following thinkers is associated with realism?

John Stuart Mill

Jean-Paul Sartre

John Rawls

Kenneth Waltz

44. What is the main focus of realism in political theory?

Promoting peace and harmony among nations

Advocating for the rights of individuals

Emphasizing the importance of international organizations

Understanding power dynamics and national interests

45. Which of the following thinkers is associated with Idealism in Political Theory?

Niccolò Machiavelli

John Stuart Mill

Hans Morgenthau

John Rawls

46. What is the main focus of idealism in domestic politics?

Promoting individual rights and freedom

Advocating for social justice

Maintaining national security and stability

Pursuing economic prosperity

47. How do realism and idealism differ in their approach to economic systems?

Realism emphasizes national interest, while idealism promotes individual rights and freedoms

Realism promotes individual rights and freedoms, while idealism emphasizes national interest

Realism focuses on power and self-interest, while idealism emphasizes moral values and cooperation

Realism emphasizes global cooperation, while idealism focuses on power and self-interest

48. Who is associated with the concept of 'power politics' in realism?

John Locke

Immanuel Kant

Hans Morgenthau

Jean-Jacques Rousseau

49. Which political theory focuses on the role of social and economic factors in shaping political outcomes?

Realism

Idealism

Marxism

Feminism

50. Who is associated with the concept of 'self-interest' in political theory?

Thomas Hobbes

Immanuel Kant

John Locke

Jean-Jacques Rousseau

Political Theory - Realism and Idealism MCQ Test 1