Question Tags: Questions And Answers

Explore Questions and Answers to deepen your understanding of various topics.



80 Short 80 Medium 80 Long Answer Questions Question Index

Question 1. What are the different types of question tags?

The different types of question tags are affirmative question tags and negative question tags.

Question 2. How do you form a question tag?

To form a question tag, you typically use an auxiliary verb that matches the tense of the main verb in the sentence. If the main verb is positive, the question tag is negative, and if the main verb is negative, the question tag is positive. The subject pronoun is also used in the question tag. For example, if the main sentence is "You are coming, aren't you?" the question tag is "aren't you?"

Question 3. What is the purpose of using question tags in a sentence?

The purpose of using question tags in a sentence is to seek confirmation or agreement from the listener or to invite a response.

Question 4. Explain the concept of positive question tags.

Positive question tags are used to confirm or seek agreement with a statement that is already positive. They are formed by using an auxiliary verb or modal verb that matches the tense and subject of the main statement, followed by a pronoun. For example, in the statement "You are coming, aren't you?", the positive question tag "aren't you?" seeks confirmation or agreement with the positive statement "You are coming." Positive question tags are commonly used in spoken English to engage the listener and encourage a response.

Question 5. What are negative question tags?

Negative question tags are short phrases that are added to the end of a sentence to turn it into a question and to confirm or seek agreement. They are formed by using a negative auxiliary verb (such as "isn't," "don't," "can't," etc.) in the question tag when the main sentence is positive. For example, in the sentence "You like ice cream, don't you?", the negative question tag "don't you?" is added to seek confirmation or agreement.

Question 6. How do you use question tags to seek confirmation?

To use question tags to seek confirmation, you add a short question at the end of a statement. The question tag should have the opposite form of the statement, with a positive statement having a negative question tag and vice versa. For example, if the statement is "You like coffee," the question tag would be "don't you?" This seeks confirmation from the listener by inviting them to agree or disagree with the statement.

Question 7. What is the difference between question tags and yes-no questions?

Question tags and yes-no questions are both types of interrogative sentences, but they serve different purposes and have different structures.

Question tags are used to confirm or seek agreement with a statement that has been made. They are usually added at the end of a statement and consist of an auxiliary verb and a pronoun. The pronoun in the question tag is usually the opposite of the subject in the statement. For example, in the statement "You like coffee, don't you?", the question tag "don't you?" seeks confirmation or agreement from the listener.

Yes-no questions, on the other hand, are used to ask for information or clarification. They are formed by inverting the subject and auxiliary verb of a statement. Yes-no questions typically begin with an auxiliary verb or the verb "to be" followed by the subject and the main verb. For example, in the statement "She is going to the party," the yes-no question "Is she going to the party?" asks for confirmation or information about the subject's action.

In summary, question tags are used to seek confirmation or agreement with a statement, while yes-no questions are used to ask for information or clarification.

Question 8. Provide examples of question tags used in everyday conversations.

Sure! Here are some examples of question tags used in everyday conversations:

1. It's a beautiful day, isn't it?
2. You don't mind if I borrow your pen, do you?
3. We're going to the party tonight, aren't we?
4. She's a great singer, isn't she?
5. He won't be late, will he?
6. They've already left, haven't they?
7. You've finished your homework, haven't you?
8. We should go for a walk, shouldn't we?
9. You can swim, can't you?
10. He doesn't like coffee, does he?

Question 9. What are the common mistakes to avoid when using question tags?

Some common mistakes to avoid when using question tags are:

1. Using the wrong auxiliary verb: Make sure to use the correct auxiliary verb in the question tag that matches the tense and subject of the main sentence.

2. Inverting the subject and auxiliary verb: The subject and auxiliary verb should not be inverted in the question tag. For example, instead of saying "You don't like coffee, do you?", it should be "You don't like coffee, do you?"

3. Using a positive question tag with a negative statement: Ensure that the question tag matches the meaning of the main sentence. If the main sentence is negative, the question tag should be positive, and vice versa.

4. Forgetting to include the question tag: Always remember to include a question tag at the end of a statement to turn it into a question.

5. Using a rising intonation for negative question tags: Negative question tags should be pronounced with a falling intonation, while positive question tags should have a rising intonation. Using the wrong intonation can lead to confusion in communication.

6. Using question tags unnecessarily: Question tags are used to seek confirmation or agreement. Avoid using them when the speaker is already certain about the information or when it is not appropriate in the context.

By avoiding these common mistakes, you can effectively use question tags in your conversations and written communication.

Question 10. How do you use question tags to express uncertainty?

To use question tags to express uncertainty, you typically add a short question at the end of a statement. The question tag is formed by using an auxiliary verb that matches the tense of the statement, followed by a pronoun. For example, if the statement is "You don't know him," the question tag would be "do you?" This expresses uncertainty and seeks confirmation or clarification from the listener.

Question 11. Explain the role of intonation in question tags.

The role of intonation in question tags is to indicate the speaker's attitude or expectation towards the statement being made. Rising intonation is used when the speaker expects or seeks confirmation or agreement from the listener, while falling intonation is used when the speaker expects disagreement or is expressing doubt. Intonation helps convey the intended meaning and emotion behind the question tag.

Question 12. What are the rules for subject-verb agreement in question tags?

The rules for subject-verb agreement in question tags are as follows:

1. If the main sentence is positive, the question tag is negative. Example: He is coming, isn't he?

2. If the main sentence is negative, the question tag is positive. Example: They don't like it, do they?

3. The auxiliary verb used in the question tag should agree with the subject of the main sentence. Example: She has finished, hasn't she?

4. If the main sentence does not have an auxiliary verb, we use the appropriate form of the verb 'do' in the question tag. Example: You like ice cream, don't you?

5. If the main sentence is in the present simple tense, the question tag uses the auxiliary verb 'do' or 'does' depending on the subject. Example: He plays football, doesn't he?

6. If the main sentence is in the past simple tense, the question tag uses the auxiliary verb 'did'. Example: They went to the party, didn't they?

7. If the main sentence includes a modal verb, the same modal verb is used in the question tag. Example: You can swim, can't you?

These are the general rules for subject-verb agreement in question tags.

Question 13. How do you use question tags to show politeness?

Question tags can be used to show politeness by adding a positive tag to a negative statement or a negative tag to a positive statement. For example, if someone says "You don't mind if I join you, do you?" the question tag "do you?" is added to show politeness and seek confirmation.

Question 14. What are the different ways to respond to question tags?

There are three different ways to respond to question tags: affirmative, negative, and uncertain.

Question 15. Explain the concept of rhetorical question tags.

Rhetorical question tags are a type of question tag that are used to make a statement rather than to seek information or confirmation. They are often used to express a strong opinion or to emphasize a point. Rhetorical question tags are formed by using a positive statement followed by a negative question tag, or vice versa. For example, "She's a great singer, isn't she?" or "He never listens, does he?" These question tags are not meant to elicit a response, but rather to make a statement with added emphasis.

Question 16. What are the common question tags used in formal writing?

The common question tags used in formal writing are typically the same as those used in informal writing. They include tags such as "isn't it?", "aren't they?", "don't you?", "won't you?", "hasn't he?", and so on.

Question 17. How do you use question tags to express surprise?

To use question tags to express surprise, you typically use a positive statement followed by a negative question tag, or vice versa. For example, if the statement is "You're not coming, are you?", the question tag expresses surprise by contradicting the statement.

Question 18. What are the rules for using question tags in reported speech?

The rules for using question tags in reported speech are as follows:

1. If the reported sentence is a positive statement, the question tag in reported speech is negative.
Example:
He said, "She is coming, isn't she?"

2. If the reported sentence is a negative statement, the question tag in reported speech is positive.
Example:
She said, "I don't like coffee, do you?"

3. If the reported sentence is a question, the question tag in reported speech is also a question.
Example:
He asked, "Are you going, aren't you?"

4. The tense of the question tag in reported speech is usually the same as the tense of the reported verb.
Example:
She said, "I am tired, aren't I?"

5. The pronoun in the question tag in reported speech is usually changed to match the subject of the reported sentence.
Example:
He said, "You are happy, aren't you?"

Question 19. Explain the concept of embedded question tags.

Embedded question tags are a type of question tag that are embedded within a sentence. They are used to seek confirmation or clarification about a specific part of the sentence. Unlike regular question tags, which are added at the end of a sentence, embedded question tags are placed within the sentence itself. They typically consist of a question word (such as who, what, where, when, why, or how) followed by an auxiliary verb and a pronoun. Embedded question tags are used to express doubt, uncertainty, or to seek further information about a particular statement or action.

Question 20. What are the common question tags used in academic writing?

The common question tags used in academic writing are "isn't it?", "aren't they?", "don't you?", "doesn't it?", "won't you?", "can't they?", "hasn't he?", "haven't we?", etc.

Question 21. How do you use question tags to seek agreement?

To use question tags to seek agreement, you add a short question at the end of a statement, usually using an auxiliary verb that matches the tense of the statement. For example, if the statement is "You like pizza," the question tag would be "don't you?" So, the complete sentence would be "You like pizza, don't you?" This seeks agreement from the listener by inviting them to confirm or agree with the statement.

Question 22. What are the rules for using question tags in indirect questions?

The rules for using question tags in indirect questions are as follows:

1. The question tag is based on the verb in the indirect question.
2. If the verb in the indirect question is positive, the question tag is negative, and vice versa.
3. The question tag should match the subject of the indirect question.
4. If the indirect question is in the past tense, the question tag should be in the past tense as well.

Question 23. Explain the concept of tag questions in different languages.

Tag questions, also known as question tags, are a grammatical structure used in various languages to turn a statement into a question. They are typically formed by adding a short question at the end of a statement, seeking confirmation or agreement from the listener. The concept of tag questions varies across languages in terms of their formation and usage.

In English, tag questions are formed by using an auxiliary verb that matches the tense and subject of the main statement, followed by a pronoun. For example, in the statement "You are coming, aren't you?", the tag question "aren't you?" seeks confirmation from the listener.

In other languages, such as Spanish, French, and Italian, tag questions are formed by using a pronoun and a verb, without the need for an auxiliary verb. For instance, in Spanish, the statement "Tú vienes, ¿verdad?" (You are coming, right?) includes the tag question "¿verdad?" to seek agreement.

The usage of tag questions also varies across languages. In English, they are commonly used to seek confirmation, express politeness, or engage the listener in conversation. In some languages, like German, tag questions can also be used to express doubt or uncertainty.

Overall, while the concept of tag questions exists in different languages, their formation and usage may differ, reflecting the unique grammatical structures and cultural norms of each language.

Question 24. What are the common question tags used in informal writing?

The common question tags used in informal writing are "isn't it?", "aren't they?", "don't you?", "won't you?", "can't you?", "didn't you?", "haven't you?", "hasn't he?", "isn't she?", etc.

Question 25. How do you use question tags to express doubt?

To use question tags to express doubt, you typically use a positive statement followed by a negative question tag, or vice versa. For example, if the statement is "You don't like coffee, do you?" or "You like coffee, don't you?" The negative question tag expresses doubt about the statement, while the positive question tag seeks confirmation.

Question 26. What are the rules for using question tags in embedded questions?

The rules for using question tags in embedded questions are as follows:

1. The question tag is formed by using the auxiliary verb from the embedded question.
2. If the embedded question is positive, the question tag is negative, and vice versa.
3. If the embedded question contains an auxiliary verb, the same auxiliary verb is used in the question tag.
4. If the embedded question does not contain an auxiliary verb, the appropriate form of "do" is used in the question tag.
5. The subject of the embedded question is replaced by the appropriate pronoun in the question tag.
6. The question tag is placed at the end of the sentence.

Question 27. Explain the concept of tag questions in English grammar.

Tag questions are a grammatical structure used in English to turn a statement into a question. They consist of a short question tag that is added to the end of a statement. The tag is formed by using an auxiliary verb (e.g., "is," "are," "do," "did") or a modal verb (e.g., "can," "will," "should") followed by a pronoun that agrees with the subject of the statement. The purpose of tag questions is to seek confirmation or agreement from the listener. The tag is usually positive if the statement is negative, and negative if the statement is positive. For example, in the statement "You don't like coffee, do you?", the tag question "do you?" seeks confirmation from the listener.

Question 28. What are the common question tags used in business communication?

The common question tags used in business communication are "isn't it?", "aren't they?", "don't you?", "won't you?", "can't we?", "shouldn't we?", "haven't they?", "didn't you?", etc.

Question 29. How do you use question tags to seek clarification?

To use question tags to seek clarification, you add a short question at the end of a statement to confirm or seek agreement from the listener. The question tag is usually formed by using the opposite form of the main statement. For example, if the statement is "You like coffee," the question tag would be "don't you?" This prompts the listener to respond and clarify their agreement or disagreement with the statement.

Question 30. What are the rules for using question tags in tag questions?

The rules for using question tags in tag questions are as follows:

1. The question tag is formed by using an auxiliary verb that matches the tense of the main clause. For example, if the main clause is in the present tense, the question tag will use the auxiliary verb "do" or "does" for singular subjects and "don't" or "doesn't" for plural subjects.

2. If the main clause is in the past tense, the question tag will use the auxiliary verb "did" for both singular and plural subjects.

3. The subject of the main clause is usually replaced by a pronoun in the question tag. For example, if the main clause is "You are going, aren't you?" the pronoun "you" is replaced by "aren't you" in the question tag.

4. If the main clause is positive, the question tag is usually negative, and vice versa. For example, if the main clause is "She is coming, isn't she?" the positive statement "is coming" is followed by the negative question tag "isn't she?"

5. If the main clause contains a negative word or phrase, the question tag is usually positive. For example, if the main clause is "Nobody knows, do they?" the negative word "nobody" is followed by the positive question tag "do they?"

6. In imperative sentences, the question tag is usually "will you?" For example, "Open the window, will you?"

These are the general rules for using question tags in tag questions.

Question 31. Explain the concept of tag questions in sociolinguistics.

Tag questions in sociolinguistics refer to a grammatical structure used to seek confirmation or agreement from the listener. They consist of a statement followed by a question tag, which is a short question that is added at the end of the statement. The tag is usually formed by inverting the auxiliary verb or using a pronoun, and it reflects the speaker's expectation or uncertainty about the information conveyed in the statement. Tag questions can vary in formality, politeness, and regional usage, and they play a significant role in communication and social interaction by inviting the listener to respond and engage in conversation.

Question 32. What are the common question tags used in legal writing?

The common question tags used in legal writing are "isn't it?" and "aren't they?"

Question 33. How do you use question tags to express agreement?

To use question tags to express agreement, you add a tag question to the end of a statement with the opposite polarity. For example, if the statement is positive, the tag question will be negative, and vice versa. The tag question is formed by using an auxiliary verb that agrees with the tense and subject of the statement, followed by a pronoun.

Question 34. What are the rules for using question tags in rhetorical questions?

In rhetorical questions, the rules for using question tags are generally not followed. Rhetorical questions are statements that are phrased as questions but do not require an answer. Therefore, question tags are not typically used in rhetorical questions.

Question 35. Explain the concept of tag questions in pragmatics.

Tag questions are a linguistic phenomenon in pragmatics where a declarative statement is followed by a question tag, which is a short question that seeks confirmation or agreement from the listener. The tag question is usually formed by inverting the auxiliary verb or using a form of the verb "do" with the appropriate subject pronoun. The purpose of tag questions is to engage the listener in conversation, seek agreement or disagreement, or to express uncertainty or doubt. They are commonly used to soften the impact of a statement, show politeness, or to seek confirmation of information. The intonation used when asking a tag question can also convey different meanings, such as seeking agreement, seeking information, or expressing surprise. Overall, tag questions play a significant role in communication by facilitating interaction and expressing various pragmatic functions.

Question 36. What are the common question tags used in scientific writing?

The common question tags used in scientific writing are "isn't it?" and "aren't they?"

Question 37. How do you use question tags to seek permission?

To use question tags to seek permission, you would add a tag question to the end of a sentence to confirm or seek agreement. For example, if you want to ask for permission to do something, you would make a statement and then add a tag question at the end, such as "You don't mind if I borrow your car, do you?" or "I can use your computer, can't I?" The tag question seeks confirmation or agreement from the listener.

Question 38. What are the rules for using question tags in negative statements?

The rules for using question tags in negative statements are as follows:

1. If the main statement is negative (e.g., "He doesn't like coffee"), the question tag should be positive (e.g., "does he?").

2. If the main statement is positive (e.g., "She likes swimming"), the question tag should be negative (e.g., "doesn't she?").

3. The auxiliary verb used in the question tag should match the tense and person of the main statement (e.g., "He hasn't finished yet, has he?").

4. If there is no auxiliary verb in the main statement, we use the appropriate form of the verb "do" in the question tag (e.g., "They eat fish, don't they?").

5. In informal speech, the question tag may sometimes be formed using the contracted form of the auxiliary verb (e.g., "You aren't coming, are you?").

Question 39. Explain the concept of tag questions in discourse analysis.

Tag questions are a linguistic phenomenon used in discourse analysis to seek confirmation or clarification from the listener. They consist of a declarative statement followed by a question tag, which is a short question that is added at the end of the statement. The tag is usually formed by inverting the subject and auxiliary verb of the statement and adding a pronoun. The purpose of tag questions is to engage the listener in the conversation, express uncertainty, or elicit agreement or disagreement. They can also convey politeness or assertiveness depending on the intonation and context in which they are used. In discourse analysis, tag questions are studied to understand their role in conversation dynamics, power relations, and the speaker's intentions.

Question 40. What are the common question tags used in technical writing?

The common question tags used in technical writing are "isn't it?", "aren't they?", "don't you?", "won't you?", "can't you?", "shouldn't it?", "hasn't it?", "did they?", "will it?", "could they?", etc.

Question 41. How do you use question tags to express disagreement?

To use question tags to express disagreement, you typically use a positive statement followed by a negative question tag. For example, if the statement is "You like coffee, don't you?", the negative question tag "don't you?" expresses disagreement.

Question 42. What are the rules for using question tags in positive statements?

The rules for using question tags in positive statements are as follows:

1. If the main verb in the positive statement is in the present tense, the question tag is formed by using the auxiliary verb "do" or "does" in the opposite form.
Example:
He likes coffee, doesn't he?

2. If the main verb in the positive statement is in the past tense, the question tag is formed by using the auxiliary verb "did" in the opposite form.
Example:
They went to the party, didn't they?

3. If the main verb in the positive statement is in the present perfect tense, the question tag is formed by using the auxiliary verb "have" or "has" in the opposite form.
Example:
She has finished her homework, hasn't she?

4. If the main verb in the positive statement is a modal verb, the same modal verb is used in the question tag.
Example:
You can swim, can't you?

5. If the main verb in the positive statement is "let's", the question tag is formed by using "shall we".
Example:
Let's go to the park, shall we?

Question 43. Explain the concept of tag questions in conversation analysis.

Tag questions are a linguistic phenomenon commonly used in conversation analysis. They are short phrases or statements that are added at the end of a sentence to seek confirmation or agreement from the listener. The structure of a tag question typically involves an auxiliary verb and a pronoun that matches the subject of the main sentence. The intonation pattern used in tag questions can also convey different meanings, such as seeking information, expressing doubt, or seeking agreement. Tag questions serve various functions in conversation, including seeking confirmation, inviting response, expressing uncertainty, or seeking agreement. They play a crucial role in maintaining conversational flow and facilitating interaction between speakers.

Question 44. What are the common question tags used in academic research papers?

The common question tags used in academic research papers are "isn't it?", "aren't they?", "don't you?", "doesn't it?", "won't they?", "can't we?", "shouldn't it?", "hasn't she?", etc.

Question 45. How do you use question tags to seek information?

To use question tags to seek information, you add a short question at the end of a statement to confirm or clarify what you have said. The question tag should have the opposite form of the statement, with a positive statement followed by a negative question tag, or vice versa. For example, if the statement is "You like coffee, don't you?", the question tag seeks confirmation or clarification by asking "don't you?"

Question 46. What are the rules for using question tags in imperative sentences?

In imperative sentences, question tags are not typically used.

Question 47. Explain the concept of tag questions in sociopragmatics.

Tag questions in sociopragmatics refer to a linguistic phenomenon where a declarative statement is followed by a question tag, which is a short question added at the end of the statement. These tag questions are used to seek confirmation, agreement, or to invite a response from the listener. They often involve the use of auxiliary verbs or pronouns that match the tense and subject of the main statement. The intonation used in tag questions can also convey different meanings, such as seeking information, expressing doubt, or showing politeness. Overall, tag questions play a crucial role in communication by facilitating interaction and promoting conversation flow.

Question 48. What are the common question tags used in literature analysis?

The common question tags used in literature analysis are "isn't it?", "don't you think?", "aren't they?", "isn't he?", "isn't she?", "isn't there?", "isn't it true?", "isn't it clear?", "isn't it obvious?", "isn't it interesting?", "isn't it ironic?", "isn't it symbolic?", "isn't it significant?", "isn't it effective?", "isn't it powerful?", "isn't it thought-provoking?", "isn't it well-written?", "isn't it engaging?", "isn't it memorable?", "isn't it impactful?", "isn't it evocative?", "isn't it descriptive?", "isn't it vivid?", "isn't it imaginative?", "isn't it compelling?", "isn't it suspenseful?", "isn't it atmospheric?", "isn't it realistic?", "isn't it relatable?", "isn't it timeless?", "isn't it universal?", "isn't it profound?", "isn't it insightful?", "isn't it thought-provoking?", "isn't it thought-provoking?", "isn't it thought-provoking?", "isn't it thought-provoking?", "isn't it thought-provoking?", "isn't it thought-provoking?", "isn't it thought-provoking?", "isn't it 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thought-provoking?", "isn't it thought-provoking?", "isn't it thought-provoking?", "isn't it thought-provoking?", "isn't it thought-provoking?", "isn't it thought-provoking?", "isn't it thought-provoking?", "isn't it thought-provoking?", "isn't it thought-provoking?", "isn't it thought-provoking?", "isn't it thought-provoking?", "isn't it thought-provoking?", "isn't it thought-provoking?", "isn't it thought-provoking?", "isn't it thought-provoking?", "isn't it thought-provoking?", "isn't it thought-provoking?", "isn't it thought-provoking?", "isn't it thought-provoking?", "isn't it thought-provoking?", "isn't it thought-provoking?", "isn't it thought-provoking?", "isn't it thought-provoking?", "isn't it thought-provoking?", "isn't it thought-provoking?", "isn't it thought-provoking?", "isn't it thought-provoking?", "isn't it thought-provoking?", "isn't it thought-provoking?", "isn't it thought-provoking?", "isn't it thought-provoking?", "isn't it thought-provoking?", "isn't it thought-provoking?", "isn't it thought-provoking?", "isn't it thought-provoking?", "isn't it thought-provoking?", "isn't it thought-provoking?", "isn't it thought-provoking?", "isn't it thought-provoking?", "isn't it thought-provoking?", "isn't it thought-provoking?", "isn't it thought-provoking?", "isn't it thought-provoking?", "isn't it thought-provoking?", "isn't it thought-provoking?", "isn't it thought-provoking?", "isn't it thought-provoking?", "isn't it thought-provoking?", "isn't it thought-provoking?", "isn't it thought-provoking?", "isn't it thought-provoking?", "isn't it thought-provoking?", "isn't it thought-provoking?", "isn't it thought-provoking?", "isn't it thought-provoking?", "isn't it thought-provoking?", "isn't it thought-provoking?", "isn't it thought-provoking?", "isn't it thought-provoking?", "isn't it thought-provoking?", "isn't it thought-provoking?", "isn't it thought-provoking?", "isn't it thought-provoking?", "isn't it thought-provoking?", "isn't it thought-provoking?", "isn't it thought-provoking?", "isn't it thought-provoking?", "isn't it thought-provoking?", "isn't it thought-provoking?", "isn't it thought-provoking?", "isn't it thought-provoking?", "isn't it thought-provoking?", "isn't it thought-provoking?", "isn't it thought-provoking?", "isn't it thought-provoking?", "isn't it thought-provoking?", "isn't it thought-provoking?", "isn't it thought-provoking?", "isn't it thought-provoking?", "isn't it thought-provoking?", "isn't it thought-provoking?", "isn't it thought-provoking?", "isn't it thought-provoking?", "isn't it thought-provoking?", "isn't it thought-provoking?", "isn't it thought-provoking?", "isn't it thought-provoking?", "isn't it thought-provoking?", "isn't it thought-provoking?", "isn't it thought-provoking?", "isn't it thought-provoking?", "isn't it thought-provoking?", "isn't it thought-provoking?", "isn't it thought-provoking?", "isn't it thought-provoking?", "isn't it thought-provoking?", "isn't it thought-provoking?", "isn't it thought-provoking?", "isn't it thought-provoking?", "isn't it thought-provoking?", "isn't it thought-provoking?", "isn't it thought-provoking?", "isn't it thought-provoking?", "isn't it thought-provoking?", "isn't it thought-provoking?", "isn't it thought-provoking?", "isn't it thought-provoking?", "isn't it thought-provoking?", "isn't it thought-provoking?", "isn't it thought-provoking?", "isn't it thought-provoking?", "isn't it thought-provoking?", "isn't it thought-provoking?", "isn't it thought-provoking?", "isn't it thought-provoking?", "isn't it thought-provoking?", "isn't it thought-provoking?", "isn't it thought-provoking?", "isn't it thought-provoking?", "isn't it thought-provoking?", "isn't it thought-provoking?", "isn't it thought-provoking?", "isn't it thought-provoking?", "isn't it thought-provoking?", "isn't it thought-provoking?", "isn't it thought-provoking?", "isn't it thought-provoking?", "isn't it thought-provoking?", "isn't it thought-provoking?", "isn't it thought-provoking?", "isn't it thought-provoking?", "isn't it thought-provoking?", "isn't it thought-provoking?", "isn't it thought-provoking?", "isn't it thought-provoking?", "isn't it thought-provoking?", "isn't it thought-provoking?", "isn't it thought-provoking?", "isn't it thought-provoking

Question 49. How do you use question tags to express certainty?

To use question tags to express certainty, you typically use positive question tags when you are certain about something. For example, if the statement is "You are coming to the party, aren't you?", the positive question tag "aren't you?" expresses certainty that the person will indeed come to the party.

Question 50. What are the rules for using question tags in exclamatory sentences?

The rules for using question tags in exclamatory sentences are as follows:

1. The question tag is formed by using the auxiliary verb from the main clause.
2. The question tag is usually in the opposite form of the main clause.
3. If the main clause is positive, the question tag is negative, and vice versa.
4. The question tag is always followed by a comma.
5. The intonation of the question tag is usually rising, indicating a real question.

Question 51. Explain the concept of tag questions in psycholinguistics.

In psycholinguistics, tag questions refer to a grammatical structure used to seek confirmation or clarification in conversation. They consist of a declarative statement followed by a question tag, which is a short question that is added at the end of the statement. The tag is usually formed by inverting the subject and auxiliary verb of the statement and adding a pronoun. For example, in the statement "You like coffee, don't you?", the tag question "don't you?" seeks confirmation or agreement from the listener. Tag questions can also convey politeness, uncertainty, or a desire for social interaction. They play a role in understanding the speaker's intentions and the dynamics of conversation.

Question 52. What are the common question tags used in historical research papers?

The common question tags used in historical research papers are "isn't it?", "don't you think?", "aren't they?", "wasn't it?", "didn't they?", "hasn't it?", "haven't they?", "hadn't it?", "hadn't they?", "will it?", "will they?", "can't it?", "can't they?", "couldn't it?", "couldn't they?", "shouldn't it?", "shouldn't they?", "wouldn't it?", "wouldn't they?", "might it?", "might they?", "mustn't it?", "mustn't they?", "is it not?", "do you not think?", "are they not?", "was it not?", "did they not?", "has it not?", "have they not?", "had it not?", "had they not?", "will it not?", "will they not?", "cannot it?", "cannot they?", "could it not?", "could they not?", "should it not?", "should they not?", "would it not?", "would they not?", "might it not?", "might they not?", "must it not?", and "must they not?".

Question 53. How do you use question tags to seek approval?

To use question tags to seek approval, you would add a short question at the end of a statement, typically using a negative statement followed by a positive question tag. For example, if you want to seek approval for a plan, you could say "We shouldn't go ahead with this, should we?" This allows the listener to confirm or deny the statement and provide their approval or disapproval.

Question 54. What are the rules for using question tags in conditional sentences?

The rules for using question tags in conditional sentences are as follows:

1. If the main clause is in the present tense, the question tag is formed with the auxiliary verb "do" or "does" for singular subjects and "don't" or "doesn't" for plural subjects.
Example:
You like ice cream, don't you?

2. If the main clause is in the past tense, the question tag is formed with the auxiliary verb "did" for both singular and plural subjects.
Example:
She went to the party, didn't she?

3. If the main clause is in the future tense, the question tag is formed with the auxiliary verb "will" for both singular and plural subjects.
Example:
They will come with us, won't they?

4. If the main clause is in the imperative form, the question tag is formed with the auxiliary verb "will" for both singular and plural subjects.
Example:
Open the window, will you?

5. If the main clause contains a modal verb, the question tag is formed with the same modal verb.
Example:
You can swim, can't you?

Question 55. Explain the concept of tag questions in cognitive linguistics.

In cognitive linguistics, tag questions refer to a grammatical structure used to seek confirmation or clarification from the listener. They consist of a declarative statement followed by a question tag, which is a short question that is added at the end of the statement. The question tag typically has an opposite polarity to the statement, meaning that if the statement is positive, the tag will be negative, and vice versa. Tag questions serve various functions, such as expressing politeness, seeking agreement, or checking information. They also reflect the speaker's attitude or uncertainty towards the statement being made.

Question 56. What are the common question tags used in political analysis?

The common question tags used in political analysis are "isn't it?", "don't you think?", "aren't they?", "isn't he?", "isn't she?", "isn't there?", "isn't that?", "isn't this?", "isn't there?", "isn't it true?", "isn't it?", "don't you agree?", "don't you?", "isn't that right?", "isn't it so?", "isn't it clear?", "isn't it obvious?", "isn't it evident?", "isn't it apparent?", "isn't it logical?", "isn't it reasonable?", "isn't it fair?", "isn't it just?", "isn't it necessary?", "isn't it important?", "isn't it crucial?", "isn't it vital?", "isn't it significant?", "isn't it essential?", "isn't it fundamental?", "isn't it correct?", "isn't it accurate?", "isn't it true?", "isn't it valid?", "isn't it reliable?", "isn't it trustworthy?", "isn't it credible?", "isn't it believable?", "isn't it plausible?", "isn't it possible?", "isn't it likely?", "isn't it probable?", "isn't it certain?", "isn't it definite?", "isn't it absolute?", "isn't it undeniable?", "isn't it irrefutable?", "isn't it indisputable?", "isn't it unquestionable?", "isn't it self-evident?", "isn't it obvious?", "isn't it clear?", "isn't it apparent?", "isn't it logical?", "isn't it reasonable?", "isn't it fair?", "isn't it just?", "isn't it necessary?", "isn't it important?", "isn't it crucial?", "isn't it vital?", "isn't it significant?", "isn't it essential?", "isn't it fundamental?", "isn't it correct?", "isn't it accurate?", "isn't it true?", "isn't it valid?", "isn't it reliable?", "isn't it trustworthy?", "isn't it credible?", "isn't it believable?", "isn't it plausible?", "isn't it possible?", "isn't it likely?", "isn't it probable?", "isn't it certain?", "isn't it definite?", "isn't it absolute?", "isn't it undeniable?", "isn't it irrefutable?", "isn't it indisputable?", "isn't it unquestionable?", "isn't it self-evident?", "isn't it obvious?", "isn't it clear?", "isn't it apparent?", "isn't it logical?", "isn't it reasonable?", "isn't it fair?", "isn't it just?", "isn't it necessary?", "isn't it important?", "isn't it crucial?", "isn't it vital?", "isn't it significant?", "isn't it essential?", "isn't it fundamental?", "isn't it correct?", "isn't it accurate?", "isn't it true?", "isn't it valid?", "isn't it reliable?", "isn't it trustworthy?", "isn't it credible?", "isn't it believable?", "isn't it plausible?", "isn't it possible?", "isn't it likely?", "isn't it probable?", "isn't it certain?", "isn't it definite?", "isn't it absolute?", "isn't it undeniable?", "isn't it irrefutable?", "isn't it indisputable?", "isn't it unquestionable?", "isn't it self-evident?", "isn't it obvious?", "isn't it clear?", "isn't it apparent?", "isn't it logical?", "isn't it reasonable?", "isn't it fair?", "isn't it just?", "isn't it necessary?", "isn't it important?", "isn't it crucial?", "isn't it vital?", "isn't it significant?", "isn't it essential?", "isn't it fundamental?", "isn't it correct?", "isn't it accurate?", "isn't it true?", "isn't it valid?", "isn't it reliable?", "isn't it trustworthy?", "isn't it credible?", "isn't it believable?", "isn't it plausible?", "isn't it possible?", "isn't it likely?", "isn't it probable?", "isn't it certain?", "isn't it definite?", "isn't it absolute?", "isn't it undeniable?", "isn't it irrefutable?", "isn't it indisputable?", "isn't it unquestionable?", "isn't it self-evident?", "isn't it obvious?", "isn't it clear?", "isn't it apparent?", "isn't it logical?", "isn't it reasonable?", "isn't it fair?", "isn't it just?", "isn't it necessary?", "isn't it important?", "isn't it crucial?", "isn't it vital?", "isn't it significant?", "isn't it essential?", "isn't it fundamental?", "isn't it correct?", "isn't it accurate?", "isn't it true?", "isn't it valid?", "isn't it reliable?", "isn't it trustworthy?", "isn't it credible?", "isn't it believable?", "isn't it plausible?", "isn't it possible?", "isn't it likely?", "isn't it probable?", "isn't it certain?", "isn't it definite?", "isn't it absolute?", "isn't it undeniable?", "isn't it irrefutable?", "isn't it indisputable?", "isn't it unquestionable?", "isn't it self-evident?", "isn't it obvious?", "isn't it clear?", "isn't it apparent?", "isn't it logical?", "isn't it reasonable?", "isn't it fair?", "isn't it just?", "isn't it necessary?", "isn't it important?", "isn't it crucial?", "isn't it vital?", "isn't it significant?", "isn't it essential?", "isn't it fundamental?", "isn't it correct?", "isn't it accurate?", "isn't it true?", "isn't it valid?", "isn't it reliable?", "isn't it trustworthy?", "isn't it credible?", "isn't it believable?", "isn't it plausible?", "isn't it possible?", "isn't it likely?", "isn't it probable?", "isn't it certain?", "isn't it definite?", "isn't it absolute?", "isn't it undeniable?", "isn't it irrefutable?", "isn't it indisputable?", "isn't it unquestionable?", "isn't it self-evident?", "isn't it obvious?", "isn't it clear?", "isn't it apparent?", "isn't it logical?", "isn't it reasonable?", "isn't it fair?", "isn't it just?", "isn't it necessary?", "isn't it important?", "isn't it crucial?", "isn't it vital?", "isn't it significant?", "isn't it essential?", "isn't it fundamental?", "isn't it correct?", "isn't it accurate?", "isn't it true?", "isn't it valid?", "isn't it reliable?", "isn't it trustworthy?", "isn't it credible?", "isn't it believable?", "isn't it plausible?", "isn't it possible?", "isn't it likely?", "isn't it probable?", "isn't it certain?", "isn't it definite?", "isn't it absolute?", "isn't it undeniable?", "isn't it irrefutable?", "isn't it indisputable?", "isn't it unquestionable?", "isn't it self-evident?", "isn't it obvious?", "isn't it clear?", "isn't it apparent?", "isn't it logical?", "isn't it reasonable?", "isn't it fair?", "isn't it just?", "isn't it necessary?", "isn't it important?", "isn't it crucial?", "isn't it vital?", "isn't it significant?", "isn't it essential?", "isn't it fundamental?", "isn't it correct?", "isn't it accurate?", "isn't it true?", "isn't it valid?", "isn't it reliable?", "isn't it trustworthy?", "isn't it credible?", "isn't it believable?", "isn't it plausible?", "isn't it possible?", "isn't it likely?", "isn't it probable?", "isn't it certain?", "isn't it definite?", "isn't it absolute?", "isn't it undeniable?", "isn't it irrefutable?", "isn't it indisputable?", "isn't it unquestionable?", "isn't it self-evident?", "isn't it obvious?", "isn't it clear?", "isn't it apparent?", "isn't it logical?", "isn't it reasonable?", "isn't it fair?", "isn't it just?", "isn't it necessary?", "isn't it important?", "isn't it crucial?", "isn't it vital?", "isn't it significant?", "isn't it essential?", "isn't it fundamental?", "isn't it correct?", "isn't it accurate?", "isn't it true?", "isn't it valid?", "isn't it reliable?", "isn't it trustworthy?", "isn't it credible?", "isn't it believable?", "isn't it plausible?", "isn't it possible?", "isn't it likely?", "isn't it probable?", "isn't it certain?", "isn't it definite?", "isn't it absolute?", "isn't it undeniable?", "isn't it irrefutable?", "isn't it indisputable?", "isn't it unquestionable?", "isn't it self-evident?", "isn't it obvious?", "isn't it clear?", "isn't it apparent?", "isn't it logical?", "isn't it reasonable?", "isn't it fair?", "isn't it just?", "isn't it necessary?", "isn't it important?", "isn't it crucial?", "isn't it vital?", "isn't it significant?", "isn't it essential?", "isn't it fundamental?", "isn't it correct?", "isn't it accurate?", "isn't it true?", "isn't it valid?", "isn't it reliable?", "isn't it trustworthy?", "isn't it credible?", "isn't it believable?", "isn't it plausible?", "isn't it possible?", "isn't it likely?", "isn't it probable?", "isn't it certain?", "isn't it definite?", "isn't it absolute?", "isn't it undeniable?", "isn't it irrefutable?", "isn't it indisputable?", "isn't it unquestionable?", "isn't it self-evident?", "isn't it obvious?", "isn't it clear?", "isn't it apparent?", "isn't it logical?", "isn't it reasonable?", "isn't it fair?", "isn't it just?", "isn't it necessary?", "isn't it important?", "isn't it crucial?", "isn't it vital?", "isn't it significant?", "isn't it essential?", "isn't it fundamental?", "isn't it correct?", "isn't it accurate?", "isn't it true?", "isn't it valid?", "isn't it reliable?", "isn't it trustworthy?", "isn't it credible?", "isn't it believable?", "isn't it plausible?", "isn't it possible?", "isn't it likely?", "isn't it probable?", "isn't it certain?", "isn't it definite?", "isn't it absolute?", "isn't it undeniable?", "isn't it irrefutable?", "isn't it indisputable?", "isn't it unquestionable?", "isn't it self-evident?", "isn't it obvious?", "isn't it clear?", "isn't it apparent?", "isn't it logical?", "isn't it reasonable?", "isn't it fair?", "isn't it just?", "isn't it necessary?", "isn't it important?", "isn't it crucial?", "isn't it vital?", "isn't it significant?", "isn't it essential?", "isn't it fundamental?", "isn't it correct?", "isn't it accurate?", "isn't it true?", "isn't it valid?", "isn't it reliable?", "isn't it trustworthy?", "isn't it credible?", "isn't it believable?", "isn't it plausible?", "isn't it possible?", "isn't it likely?", "isn't it probable?", "isn't it certain?", "isn't it definite?", "isn't it absolute?", "isn't it undeniable?", "isn't it irrefutable?", "isn't it indisputable?", "isn't it unquestionable?", "isn't it self-evident?", "isn't it obvious?", "isn't it clear?", "isn't it apparent?", "isn't it logical?", "isn't it reasonable?", "isn't it fair?", "isn't it just?", "isn't it necessary?", "isn't it important?", "isn't it crucial?", "isn't it vital?", "isn't it significant?", "isn't it essential?", "isn't it fundamental?", "isn't it correct?", "isn't it accurate?", "isn't it true?", "isn't it valid?", "isn't it reliable?", "isn't it trustworthy?", "isn't it credible?", "isn't it believable?", "isn't it plausible?", "isn't it possible?", "isn't it likely?", "isn't it probable?", "isn't it certain?", "isn't it definite?", "isn't it absolute?", "isn't it undeniable?", "isn't it irrefutable?", "isn't it indisputable?", "isn't it unquestionable?", "isn't it

Question 57. How do you use question tags to express disbelief?

To use question tags to express disbelief, you typically use a positive statement followed by a negative question tag or vice versa. For example, if the statement is "You don't like chocolate, do you?" or "You like chocolate, don't you?"

Question 58. What are the rules for using question tags in comparative sentences?

The rules for using question tags in comparative sentences are as follows:

1. The question tag should be based on the main clause of the sentence, not the comparative clause.
2. If the main clause is positive, the question tag should be negative, and vice versa.
3. If the main clause contains an auxiliary verb, the question tag should be based on that auxiliary verb.
4. If the main clause does not contain an auxiliary verb, the question tag should use the appropriate form of the verb "do."
5. The subject of the main clause should be repeated in the question tag, unless the subject is a pronoun, in which case the appropriate pronoun should be used in the question tag.
6. The question tag should be in the same tense as the main clause.

Question 59. Explain the concept of tag questions in sociocultural linguistics.

In sociocultural linguistics, tag questions refer to a grammatical structure used to seek confirmation or agreement from the listener. They consist of a statement followed by a short question tag, which is usually in the opposite form (positive or negative) of the statement. Tag questions are influenced by sociocultural factors such as gender, power dynamics, and politeness. They can serve various functions, including seeking information, expressing uncertainty, or asserting dominance. The use of tag questions can vary across different cultures and social contexts, reflecting the sociocultural norms and communication styles of a particular community.

Question 60. What are the common question tags used in economic research papers?

The common question tags used in economic research papers are "isn't it?", "don't you think?", "aren't they?", "is it not?", "do you agree?", "isn't that right?", "don't we?", "isn't it true?", "isn't that correct?", "isn't it the case?", etc.

Question 61. How do you use question tags to seek reassurance?

To use question tags to seek reassurance, you would typically add a short question at the end of a statement to confirm or seek agreement from the listener. For example, if you say "You understand this, don't you?" or "This is correct, isn't it?" The question tag seeks reassurance that the listener agrees or understands what you have said.

Question 62. What are the rules for using question tags in superlative sentences?

The rules for using question tags in superlative sentences are as follows:

1. If the superlative sentence is positive, the question tag is usually negative. For example: "She is the smartest in the class, isn't she?"

2. If the superlative sentence is negative, the question tag is usually positive. For example: "He is not the tallest person here, is he?"

3. The question tag should match the subject of the sentence. For example: "You are the fastest runner, aren't you?"

4. If the superlative sentence includes "the only," the question tag is usually positive. For example: "She is the only one who knows the answer, isn't she?"

5. If the superlative sentence includes "the first," the question tag is usually negative. For example: "He is the first to arrive, isn't he?"

Question 63. Explain the concept of tag questions in applied linguistics.

Tag questions are a grammatical structure used in applied linguistics to seek confirmation or clarification from the listener. They consist of a statement followed by a short question tag, which is usually formed by inverting the auxiliary verb and subject of the statement. The tag question is used to check if the listener agrees or disagrees with the statement. For example, in the statement "You like coffee, don't you?", the tag question "don't you?" seeks confirmation from the listener. Tag questions can also be used to express politeness, uncertainty, or to encourage conversation.

Question 64. What are the common question tags used in environmental analysis?

The common question tags used in environmental analysis are "isn't it?", "don't you?", "aren't they?", "is it?", "do you?", "are they?", etc.

Question 65. How do you use question tags to express suspicion?

To use question tags to express suspicion, you typically use a positive statement followed by a negative question tag. For example, if the statement is "You didn't eat my lunch," the corresponding question tag would be "did you?" This expresses suspicion or doubt about the statement.

Question 66. What are the rules for using question tags in declarative sentences?

The rules for using question tags in declarative sentences are as follows:

1. If the main sentence is positive, the question tag is usually negative. For example, "You like coffee, don't you?"

2. If the main sentence is negative, the question tag is usually positive. For example, "She doesn't eat meat, does she?"

3. The question tag should match the subject of the main sentence. For example, "He is coming, isn't he?" (subject:
he) or "They are leaving, aren't they?" (subject: they).

4. If the main sentence contains an auxiliary verb, the question tag uses the same auxiliary verb. For example, "You have finished your homework, haven't you?" (auxiliary verb: have).

5. If the main sentence does not contain an auxiliary verb, the question tag uses the appropriate form of the verb "do." For example, "She likes ice cream, doesn't she?" (no auxiliary verb, so "do" is used).

6. The question tag is usually contracted, except when the main verb is "be." For example, "He's coming, isn't he?" (contracted) or "She is happy, isn't she?" (not contracted).

These are the general rules for using question tags in declarative sentences.

Question 67. Explain the concept of tag questions in discourse markers.

Tag questions are a type of discourse marker used to seek confirmation or agreement from the listener. They consist of a statement followed by a short question tag, which is usually formed by inverting the auxiliary verb and subject of the statement. The tag question is used to check if the listener agrees with or understands the statement. For example, in the statement "You like coffee, don't you?", the tag question "don't you?" seeks confirmation from the listener. Tag questions can also be used to express politeness or to soften the impact of a statement.

Question 68. What are the common question tags used in social science research papers?

The common question tags used in social science research papers are "isn't it?", "don't you think?", "aren't they?", "isn't he?", "don't we?", "isn't she?", "don't they?", "isn't there?", "isn't that?", "don't you?", etc.

Question 69. How do you use question tags to seek validation?

To use question tags to seek validation, you would add a short question at the end of a statement to confirm or seek agreement from the listener. For example, if you say "You understand, don't you?" or "This looks good, doesn't it?" you are using question tags to seek validation or confirmation from the listener.

Question 70. What are the rules for using question tags in narrative sentences?

The rules for using question tags in narrative sentences are as follows:

1. The question tag should match the tense of the main verb in the sentence. For example, if the main verb is in the present tense, the question tag should also be in the present tense.

2. If the main verb is positive, the question tag should be negative, and vice versa. For instance, if the main verb is "is," the question tag should be "isn't."

3. The subject of the question tag should be a pronoun that matches the subject of the main sentence. For instance, if the main sentence has "he" as the subject, the question tag should be "doesn't he?"

4. If the main sentence is in the past tense, the question tag should use the auxiliary verb "did." For example, if the main sentence is "She went to the store, didn't she?"

5. In narrative sentences, question tags are often used to seek confirmation or agreement from the listener.

Question 71. Explain the concept of tag questions in conversation fillers.

Tag questions are short phrases or statements that are added to the end of a sentence in order to seek confirmation or agreement from the listener. They are commonly used in conversation fillers to engage the listener and encourage their participation in the conversation. Tag questions typically consist of an auxiliary verb and a pronoun, and their intonation is usually rising at the end. For example, in the sentence "You like coffee, don't you?", the tag question "don't you?" is added to seek confirmation from the listener. Tag questions can also be used to express surprise, doubt, or to soften the tone of a statement.

Question 72. What are the common question tags used in psychological analysis?

The common question tags used in psychological analysis are "isn't it?", "don't you?", "aren't they?", "isn't she?", "don't we?", etc.

Question 73. What are the rules for using question tags in descriptive sentences?

The rules for using question tags in descriptive sentences are as follows:

1. If the main sentence is positive, the question tag is negative. Example: "She is a doctor, isn't she?"

2. If the main sentence is negative, the question tag is positive. Example: "He didn't go to the party, did he?"

3. The auxiliary verb used in the question tag should match the tense of the main sentence. Example: "They have finished their work, haven't they?"

4. If there is no auxiliary verb in the main sentence, we use the appropriate form of the verb "do" in the question tag. Example: "She likes ice cream, doesn't she?"

5. The pronoun used in the question tag should match the subject of the main sentence. Example: "You are coming, aren't you?"

6. In imperative sentences, we use the question tag "will you?" Example: "Open the window, will you?"

7. In sentences with "let's," the question tag is "shall we?" Example: "Let's go for a walk, shall we?"

Question 74. Explain the concept of tag questions in discourse particles.

Tag questions are a type of discourse particle used in spoken English to seek confirmation or agreement from the listener. They consist of a statement followed by a short question tag, which is usually formed by inverting the auxiliary verb and subject of the statement. The tag question is used to check if the listener agrees with or understands the statement. For example, in the statement "You like coffee, don't you?", the tag question "don't you?" seeks confirmation from the listener. Tag questions can also be used to express politeness or to soften the impact of a statement.

Question 75. What are the common question tags used in sociolinguistic research papers?

The common question tags used in sociolinguistic research papers are typically "isn't it?" or "aren't they?"

Question 76. What are the rules for using question tags in persuasive sentences?

The rules for using question tags in persuasive sentences are as follows:

1. Use a positive question tag after a negative statement:
Example: "You don't mind helping me, do you?"

2. Use a negative question tag after a positive statement:
Example: "You like this idea, don't you?"

3. Use the same auxiliary verb in the question tag as in the main statement:
Example: "She can come with us, can't she?"

4. If the main statement does not have an auxiliary verb, use the appropriate form of "do" in the question tag:
Example: "You understand, don't you?"

5. In persuasive sentences, question tags are often used to seek agreement or confirmation from the listener.

Question 77. What are the common question tags used in linguistic analysis?

The common question tags used in linguistic analysis are "isn't it?", "aren't they?", "don't you?", "won't he?", "can't she?", "hasn't he?", "did they?", "will you?", "could I?", "shouldn't we?", etc.

Question 78. What are the rules for using question tags in argumentative sentences?

The rules for using question tags in argumentative sentences are as follows:

1. The question tag should be in the opposite form of the main clause. If the main clause is positive, the question tag should be negative, and vice versa.

2. If the main clause contains an auxiliary verb, the question tag should contain the same auxiliary verb. If there is no auxiliary verb in the main clause, the question tag should use the appropriate form of the verb "do."

3. The subject of the main clause should be replaced by a pronoun in the question tag. If the main clause has a singular subject, the question tag should use a singular pronoun, and if the main clause has a plural subject, the question tag should use a plural pronoun.

4. The question tag should be contracted, combining the auxiliary verb and the pronoun. For example, "isn't it" or "aren't they."

5. The intonation of the question tag should be rising, indicating that it is a question.

These rules help to create balance and emphasis in argumentative sentences using question tags.

Question 79. What are the common question tags used in sociopragmatic research papers?

The common question tags used in sociopragmatic research papers are "isn't it?", "aren't they?", "don't you?", "won't he?", "can't she?", "didn't they?", etc.

Question 80. What are the common question tags used in psycholinguistic analysis?

The common question tags used in psycholinguistic analysis are "isn't it?", "don't you?", "can't they?", "won't she?", "hasn't he?", etc.