Anti-Apartheid Movement MCQ Test 2

1. Which African nationalist leader and founder of the Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) was a prominent anti-apartheid activist?

2. What was the outcome of the Khotso House Bombing in 1988, an attack on the South African Council of Churches (SACC) headquarters?

3. What was the Bantu Education Act, and how did it impact the education system in South Africa during apartheid?

4. Which anti-apartheid activist and Nobel laureate was known for his work in the peaceful transition to democracy in South Africa?

5. What was the impact of the 1989 End Conscription Campaign, and what did it signify in the context of apartheid resistance?

6. What significant role did Oliver Tambo play in the Anti-Apartheid Movement, especially in terms of international advocacy?

7. Who coined the term 'Rainbow Nation' and what does it symbolize in the context of post-apartheid South Africa?

8. Who was the prominent leader and symbol of the Anti-Apartheid Movement, known for his long imprisonment and eventual presidency of South Africa?

9. Which United Nations General Assembly resolution in 1977 called for a cultural and sports boycott of South Africa to protest apartheid?

10. What was the significance of the Langa Massacre in 1985?

11. Who was the leader of the Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) and a key figure in the Anti-Apartheid Movement?

12. What was the ANC's military wing, responsible for armed resistance against the apartheid regime?

13. What was the significance of the 1960 Sharpeville Massacre, and how did it influence the Anti-Apartheid Movement?

14. Which South African president began the process of dismantling apartheid and negotiated the end of minority rule?

15. Who coined the term 'Apartheid' and played a crucial role in implementing the discriminatory policies in South Africa?

16. Who was the first black president of South Africa, and what year did he assume office?

17. Who was known as the 'Architect of Apartheid,' and what policies did he implement to institutionalize racial segregation?

18. What role did the Black Sash organization play in the Anti-Apartheid Movement?

19. Which event in 1985 declared a state of emergency in South Africa, leading to increased government repression and anti-apartheid activism?

20. What was the primary focus of the Black Consciousness Movement led by Steve Biko?

21. Who was the Archbishop and Nobel Peace Prize laureate known for his vocal opposition to apartheid and advocacy for reconciliation?

22. Which international sporting event became a significant target for anti-apartheid protests, leading to increased isolation of South Africa?

23. What was the key focus of the Delmas Treason Trial that began in 1985, involving anti-apartheid activists?

24. What role did the 1986 Economic Sanctions play in the dismantling of apartheid, and which nations played a key role in imposing them?

25. What role did Ruth First play in the Anti-Apartheid Movement, and how did her activism impact the struggle?

26. What was the objective of the Defiance Campaign led by the African National Congress (ANC) in the early 1950s?

27. Which international movement called for economic and cultural sanctions against South Africa as a form of protest against apartheid?

28. What strategy did the Anti-Apartheid Movement employ to garner international support, including cultural and sports boycotts?

29. What was the role of Umkhonto we Sizwe (MK) in the Anti-Apartheid Movement, and who was its founding leader?

30. What impact did the Treason Trial (1956-1961) have on the Anti-Apartheid Movement, and who were the accused?

31. Which iconic leader served as the first black president of South Africa, symbolizing the end of apartheid?

32. Which significant event in 1976 involved students protesting against the use of Afrikaans as the medium of instruction in schools?

33. Which iconic leader of the Anti-Apartheid Movement was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize alongside F.W. de Klerk in 1993?

34. Which significant event in 1960 saw the killing of peaceful anti-passbook protesters by the South African police, leading to a state of emergency?

35. Who was Joe Slovo, and what role did he play in the struggle against apartheid?

36. What term is used to describe the system of institutionalized racial segregation and discrimination enforced by the South African government from 1948 to the early 1990s?

37. Who was the wife of Nelson Mandela and a prominent anti-apartheid activist in her own right?

38. What was the name of the policy that designated specific areas for certain racial groups and restricted their residence and movement?

39. Which iconic leader and founder of the ANC was instrumental in advocating for nonviolent resistance during the early stages of the Anti-Apartheid Movement?

40. What role did the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) play in post-apartheid South Africa?