History The Civil Rights Movement MCQ Test 3

1. The Black Power movement emerged in the late 1960s, advocating for self-determination and equality. Who popularized the term 'Black Power'?

2. Who was the African American playwright and author of 'A Raisin in the Sun,' a groundbreaking work that portrayed the struggles of a black family in 1950s America?

3. What event occurred on August 28, 1963, and is remembered for Martin Luther King Jr.'s famous 'I Have a Dream' speech?

4. What prominent African American photographer captured powerful images of the Civil Rights Movement, including the iconic photo of Malcolm X holding a rifle and peering out of a window?

5. The Selma to Montgomery March in 1965 aimed to advocate for African American voting rights. What infamous event occurred on the Edmund Pettus Bridge during this march?

6. Who was the African American playwright and author of the play 'Dutchman,' which explored racial and sexual tensions, making a significant impact during the Black Arts Movement?

7. Which organization, founded in 1925, aimed to promote the economic advancement of African Americans and was led by influential figures like A. Philip Randolph and Bayard Rustin?

8. Who was a key organizer of the Mississippi Freedom Summer project in 1964, focusing on voter registration and education for African Americans?

9. Who was the African American athlete and activist who raised a gloved fist in a Black Power salute during the medal ceremony at the 1968 Summer Olympics, protesting racial inequality?

10. What African American author and anthropologist wrote the influential work 'Their Eyes Were Watching God' and played a significant role in the Harlem Renaissance?

11. What Supreme Court case in 1954 declared state laws establishing separate public schools for black and white students to be unconstitutional?

12. What event marked the beginning of the modern Civil Rights Movement?

13. Which Civil Rights leader co-founded the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) and advocated for nonviolent civil disobedience?

14. What event in 1957 marked the emergence of Martin Luther King Jr. as a national figure for civil rights, as he delivered his famous 'Give Us the Ballot' speech?

15. The Black Panther Party's Ten-Point Program outlined their demands for justice and equality. What was one of the central demands in this program?

16. The Black Power movement emphasized pride in African heritage and self-determination. What influential African American leader popularized the phrase 'Black Power'?

17. Who was the African American feminist, civil rights activist, and author who wrote 'The Feminine Mystique' and co-founded the National Organization for Women (NOW)?

18. In 1957, Martin Luther King Jr. and others established the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC). What was its primary focus?

19. What activist, famously known as the 'Mother of the Civil Rights Movement,' played a key role in the Montgomery Bus Boycott?

20. Which legal scholar, activist, and Supreme Court Justice successfully argued the landmark case of Brown v. Board of Education, challenging the constitutionality of racial segregation in public schools?

21. What African American educator and leader, who was an advisor to presidents, played a key role in advancing civil rights and co-founded the National Urban League?

22. Who was the civil rights leader and founder of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), known for his philosophy of nonviolent resistance and his role in the Birmingham Campaign?

23. The Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) played a crucial role in the Civil Rights Movement. What was the primary focus of SNCC's activism?

24. Which legislation, signed in 1964, aimed to end segregation in public places and banned employment discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin?

25. The March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom in 1963 featured the iconic 'I Have a Dream' speech. Who was the African American labor leader and organizer instrumental in organizing this historic event?

26. Who were the African American students collectively known as, who, in 1960, courageously initiated sit-ins at a segregated lunch counter in Greensboro, North Carolina, sparking a wave of similar protests?

27. What civil rights organization, founded by Martin Luther King Jr. and others in 1957, played a key role in coordinating nonviolent protests and activism?

28. The Black Panther Party, founded in 1966, aimed at addressing systemic issues affecting African Americans. Who were the co-founders of this revolutionary organization?

29. Who was the African American artist famous for his paintings depicting the struggles and achievements of African Americans, including the renowned series 'Migration'?

30. What group of college students initiated a series of nonviolent protests known as sit-ins at segregated lunch counters in 1960?