History Ottoman Empire MCQ Test 2

1. What significant event in 1453 marked the Ottoman Empire's capture of Constantinople?

2. Which Ottoman Sultan is associated with the construction of the Selimiye Mosque in Edirne, known for its architectural brilliance?

3. Which rare event is associated with the Ottoman Empire's relations with Japan during the 19th century?

4. Which rare Ottoman military unit was known for its skilled use of firearms and played a significant role during the empire's campaigns in the 16th century?

5. Which military conflict is associated with the Ottoman Empire's successful defense against the Safavids and the Mamluks?

6. Which Ottoman Sultan is associated with the establishment of the Imperial Council, known as the Divan?

7. What was the primary cause of the Ottoman Empire's territorial losses during the Tanzimat era in the 19th century?

8. Who was the Ottoman ruler famous for his naval prowess, known as the 'Lord of the Sea'?

9. In which year did the Ottoman Empire officially come to an end?

10. What is the name of the Ottoman infantry division known for its elite soldiers, often serving as the personal guard of the Sultan?

11. Which Ottoman ruler is known for his reforms, including the 'Tanzimat' period aimed at modernizing the empire's legal and administrative systems?

12. Which treaty marked the end of World War I for the Ottoman Empire?

13. Who was the founder of the Ottoman Empire?

14. Who was the Ottoman Sultan during the Battle of Mohács in 1526, a significant confrontation against the Kingdom of Hungary?

15. What was the unusual title bestowed upon the Ottoman official responsible for royal food tasters and culinary affairs?

16. Who led the Ottoman military campaign that resulted in the capture of Constantinople in 1453?

17. What is the name of the famous Ottoman architect responsible for designing the Suleymaniye Mosque in Istanbul?

18. Which military leader earned the title 'Lion of the Desert' for his defense of Ottoman territories?

19. During which century did the Ottoman Empire reach its territorial peak, extending its influence across three continents?

20. Which Ottoman ruler is known for his cultural and legal reforms, often referred to as the Tanzimat era?

21. What was the primary cause of the Janissary Rebellion in 1826, leading to the disbandment of the Janissary corps?

22. Who founded the Ottoman Empire in the early 14th century, laying the foundation for its expansion over the centuries?

23. Which Ottoman Sultan is known for issuing the 'Kanun-i Osmani' legal code, contributing to the Ottoman legal system's development?

24. Who was the Ottoman Sultan known for his significant administrative and military reforms during the Tanzimat era?

25. Which treaty marked the end of the Russo-Turkish War and recognized Greek independence?

26. Which Ottoman Sultan is known as 'the Lawgiver' for his significant legal reforms and contributions to the Ottoman legal system?

27. Which Ottoman ruler is known for his legal reforms, including the introduction of the Ottoman legal code known as the Kanun-i Osmani?

28. Who was the famous Ottoman architect responsible for designing the Hagia Sophia's conversion into a mosque during the Ottoman era?

29. Which Ottoman Sultan is associated with the construction of the Dolmabahçe Palace in Istanbul?

30. What was the Ottoman Empire's capital before the conquest of Constantinople in 1453?

31. What event marked the beginning of the decline of the Ottoman Empire in the late 17th century?

32. Which rare natural resource played a significant role in the Ottoman Empire's economic prosperity during the 16th century?

33. What rare Ottoman institution was responsible for managing the empire's financial system and regulating trade and commerce?

34. Which Ottoman Sultan is renowned for the naval victory at the Battle of Preveza in 1538, securing Ottoman dominance in the Mediterranean?

35. Which Ottoman Sultan is credited with the construction of the iconic Topkapi Palace?

36. Which Ottoman Sultan is known for initiating the construction of the Grand Bazaar in Istanbul, one of the world's oldest and largest covered markets?

37. During which period did the Ottoman Empire reach its territorial peak?

38. What unusual creature served as a symbol of the Ottoman navy and appeared on the naval flags during the empire's maritime dominance?

39. Which rare Ottoman military unit was composed of expert marksmen skilled in long-range archery?

40. During which century did the Ottoman Empire reach its height of territorial expansion and cultural flourishing?