Hard Philosophy Informal Logic Test - 77+ MCQs: Philosophy - Informal Logic Quiz: Test Your Knowledge with Logic Questions and Answers

1. What is a straw man fallacy?

Misrepresenting someone's argument to make it easier to attack

Using circular reasoning

Appealing to tradition

Drawing a false dichotomy

2. What is a fallacy in informal logic?

A fallacy is a mistake in reasoning that weakens an argument or makes it invalid.

A fallacy is a strong argument that convinces people even if it is not logically valid.

A fallacy is a logical contradiction that cannot be resolved.

A fallacy is a valid argument that is based on false premises.

3. What is modal logic in informal logic?

Modal logic is a branch of logic that deals with the logical relationships between modalities, such as possibility, necessity, and impossibility.

Modal logic is a method of argumentation that relies on rhetorical devices and persuasive language.

Modal logic is a philosophical approach that seeks to understand the nature of reality and existence.

Modal logic is a form of deductive reasoning that uses syllogisms to draw conclusions.

4. What is logical strength?

The absence of logical fallacies

The presence of logical fallacies

The coherence of a set of statements or beliefs

The incoherence of a set of statements or beliefs

5. What is inductive reasoning?

Reasoning based on specific observations

Reasoning based on general principles

Reasoning based on analogies

Reasoning based on causal relationships

6. What is the purpose of critical thinking in informal logic?

Critical thinking helps to evaluate arguments, identify fallacies, and make informed decisions based on logical reasoning.

Critical thinking aims to challenge established beliefs, question authority, and promote skepticism.

Critical thinking is a method of problem-solving that involves creativity and intuition.

Critical thinking is a philosophical approach that seeks to understand the nature of reality and existence.

7. What is the difference between logical validity and logical strength?

Logical validity refers to the truth of the premises, while logical strength refers to the logical structure

Logical validity refers to the logical structure, while logical strength refers to the truth of the premises

Logical validity and logical strength are the same thing

Logical validity and logical strength are irrelevant in evaluating arguments

8. What is a rhetorical device?

A device used to manipulate emotions

A device used to enhance logical reasoning

A device used to persuade or influence an audience

A device used to confuse or mislead

9. What is informal logic?

The study of logical fallacies

The study of formal logical systems

The study of deductive reasoning

The study of everyday reasoning

10. What is logical language?

Language that is clear and concise

Language that is complex and technical

Language that is persuasive and emotive

Language that is precise and unambiguous

Philosophy - Informal Logic MCQ Test 5