#1 Philosophy Scientific Realism Test - 85+ MCQs: Philosophy - Scientific Realism Quiz: Test Your Knowledge with Questions and Answers

1. What is the role of confirmation in scientific realism?

Confirmation plays a crucial role in supporting scientific theories

Confirmation is irrelevant in scientific realism

Confirmation is the sole basis for scientific knowledge

Confirmation is used to construct scientific theories

2. What is the pessimistic meta-induction?

The argument that past scientific theories have been repeatedly proven false, so current theories are likely to be false as well

The belief that scientific progress is impossible

The rejection of scientific theories in favor of subjective interpretations

The idea that scientific knowledge is purely a social construct

3. What are the main arguments for scientific realism?

The success of science in making accurate predictions

The consensus among scientists on the validity of scientific theories

The ability of scientific theories to explain natural phenomena

All of the above

4. What is the problem of theory change in scientific realism?

The challenge of reconciling new scientific theories with existing theories

The limitation of scientific knowledge to observable phenomena

The conflict between scientific theories and religious beliefs

The difficulty of conducting experiments in scientific research

5. What is the underdetermination of theory?

The idea that there can be multiple theories that are equally consistent with the available evidence

The limitation of scientific knowledge to observable phenomena

The conflict between scientific theories and religious beliefs

The difficulty of conducting experiments in scientific research

6. What is scientific realism?

The belief that scientific theories accurately represent an objective reality

The rejection of scientific theories in favor of subjective interpretations

The idea that scientific knowledge is constantly changing and subjective

The belief that scientific experiments are purely theoretical and have no real-world applications

7. What is the relationship between science and reality according to scientific realism?

Science provides a reliable method for uncovering the truths about reality

Science is purely a social construct

Science is limited to observable phenomena

Science has no relationship with reality

8. What is instrumentalism?

The belief that scientific theories are instruments for predicting and manipulating phenomena

The rejection of scientific theories in favor of religious or supernatural explanations

The idea that scientific knowledge is subjective and varies from person to person

The belief that scientific progress is impossible

9. What is the relationship between Scientific Realism and Truth?

Scientific Realism and Truth are closely related concepts

Scientific Realism is opposed to Truth

Scientific Realism is a form of Truth

Scientific Realism has no relationship with Truth

10. What is the role of the scientific method in scientific realism?

The scientific method provides a systematic approach for testing and confirming scientific theories

The scientific method is irrelevant in scientific realism

The scientific method is the sole basis for scientific knowledge

The scientific method is used to construct scientific theories

Philosophy - Scientific Realism MCQ Test 5